Page 1 of 1
APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec 09)
Posted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 5:06 am
by APOD Robot
The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared
Explanation: What lights up the Flame Nebula? Fifteen hundred light years away towards the constellation of
Orion lies a nebula which, from its glow and dark
dust lanes, appears, on the left, like a billowing fire. But
fire, the rapid acquisition of
oxygen, is not what makes this
Flame glow. Rather the bright star
Alnitak, the easternmost star in the
Belt of Orion visible just to the right of the nebula, shines energetic light into the
Flame that knocks electrons away from the great clouds of
hydrogen gas that reside there. Much of the glow results when the
electrons and ionized hydrogen recombine. The above false-color picture of the Flame Nebula (NGC 2024) was taken is a composite of both visible and
infrared light, the later energy band being where a young star cluster
becomes visible. The
Flame Nebula is part of the
Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, a star-forming region that includes the famous
Horsehead Nebula.
[/b]
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 5:47 am
by Ann
The flame Nebula is interestingly yellow-orange in color. I suppose the coolor might be a mixture of red Ha light and the deeply reddened color of dust-choked baby stars, spread out as a reflection nebula.
The cluster ofyoung stars isn't too obvious to me, but maybe that is just me. Or maybe I just expected the cluster to be tighter and more concentrated.
Ann
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 3:22 pm
by starsurfer
Ann wrote:The flame Nebula is interestingly yellow-orange in color. I suppose the coolor might be a mixture of red Ha light and the deeply reddened color of dust-choked baby stars, spread out as a reflection nebula.
The cluster ofyoung stars isn't too obvious to me, but maybe that is just me. Or maybe I just expected the cluster to be tighter and more concentrated.
Ann
As well as consisting of ionized gas, there is also dust which forms a rarely seen reflection nebula. One of the few images to show this reflection nebula is
this one by Don Goldman.
There are two scientific papers that include images of the embedded cluster:
http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/126/4/1665/
http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/20 ... h4248.html
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 4:09 pm
by Ann
starsurfer wrote:Ann wrote:The flame Nebula is interestingly yellow-orange in color. I suppose the coolor might be a mixture of red Ha light and the deeply reddened color of dust-choked baby stars, spread out as a reflection nebula.
The cluster ofyoung stars isn't too obvious to me, but maybe that is just me. Or maybe I just expected the cluster to be tighter and more concentrated.
Ann
As well as consisting of ionized gas, there is also dust which forms a rarely seen reflection nebula. One of the few images to show this reflection nebula is
this one by Don Goldman.
There are two scientific papers that include images of the embedded cluster:
http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/126/4/1665/
http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/20 ... h4248.html
Thanks, starsurfer, very interesting! And what a great photo by don Goldman!
What I was suggesting was that there just might be a yellow reflection nebula around the young dust-reddened cluster in the Flame Nebula,
slightly similar to the yellow reflection nebula around Antares.
Ann
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 9:15 pm
by Boomer12k
WOW....Spectacular....
:---[===] *
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 11:38 pm
by rwlott
As someone who has long loved APOD and visits this site daily, but one having no training in astronomy, please help me get my head around the phrase, "Alnitak, the easternmost star in the Belt of Orion." Easternmost? Is that true for both the northern and southern hemispheres? For all seasons? And for all viewing times of the night? My understanding is that Orion rises in the east and sets in the west, thus wouldn't all three stars in the belt be equally easternmost at its rising and westernmost at its setting. I also understand that Orion is "upside down" in the southern hemisphere. To my limited thinking, it would appear that some other descriptor besides "easternmost" and/or "westernmost" be more accurate or appropriate? I apologize in advance for asking what might be a wrongheaded question, but I would like some help in understanding this and will appreciate a clear explanation.
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Tue Dec 09, 2014 11:57 pm
by geckzilla
rwlott wrote:"Alnitak, the easternmost star in the Belt of Orion." Easternmost? Is that true for both the northern and southern hemispheres? For all seasons? And for all viewing times of the night?
Astronomers have a way of orienting the sky (or, rather, themselves to the sky?) so that there is a defined north and therefore it works from anywhere at anytime if one uses this orientation. This is why it is common in astronomical imagery to see the phrase "North is up" so that it is easier to find one's bearings. The sky itself becomes a map of its own independent from the east and west of the Earth. Note that east is to the "left" and west is to the "right" in astro imagery because we are looking up instead of down. (Wait, is that why east and west seem like they're reversed? Did I get that right?)
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 12:10 am
by Ann
Geck wrote:
The sky itself becomes a map of its own independent from the east and west of the Earth. Note that east is to the "left" and west is to the "right" in astro imagery because we are looking up instead of down.
I think so, too. Of course, I'm
not the expert here!
Ann
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 1:01 am
by rwlott
geckzilla wrote:The sky itself becomes a map of its own independent from the east and west of the Earth. Note that east is to the "left" and west is to the "right" in astro imagery because we are looking up instead of down. (Wait, is that why east and west seem like they're reversed? Did I get that right?)
Thanks, Geck... I think? "North is up,"I get that. But if orient myself so that I'm facing north or looking up, wouldn't east be on the right and west on the left?
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 1:28 am
by geckzilla
rwlott wrote:geckzilla wrote:The sky itself becomes a map of its own independent from the east and west of the Earth. Note that east is to the "left" and west is to the "right" in astro imagery because we are looking up instead of down. (Wait, is that why east and west seem like they're reversed? Did I get that right?)
Thanks, Geck... I think? "North is up,"I get that. But if orient myself so that I'm facing north or looking up, wouldn't east be on the right and west on the left?
Lay on your back with your head facing north. Your right hand points west while your left hand points east. Now lay on your belly. The opposite becomes true. For the sky, we are laying on our backs.
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 1:40 am
by rwlott
Laying on my back, head facing north. Okay, now I've got it. Thanks.
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 6:09 pm
by starsurfer
rwlott wrote:Laying on my back, head facing north. Okay, now I've got it. Thanks.
Preferably with your soulmate!
![Very Happy :D](./images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif)
Re: APOD: The Flame Nebula in Visible and Infrared (2014 Dec
Posted: Wed Dec 10, 2014 6:10 pm
by starsurfer
Ann wrote:starsurfer wrote:Ann wrote:The flame Nebula is interestingly yellow-orange in color. I suppose the coolor might be a mixture of red Ha light and the deeply reddened color of dust-choked baby stars, spread out as a reflection nebula.
The cluster ofyoung stars isn't too obvious to me, but maybe that is just me. Or maybe I just expected the cluster to be tighter and more concentrated.
Ann
As well as consisting of ionized gas, there is also dust which forms a rarely seen reflection nebula. One of the few images to show this reflection nebula is
this one by Don Goldman.
There are two scientific papers that include images of the embedded cluster:
http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-3881/126/4/1665/
http://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/20 ... h4248.html
Thanks, starsurfer, very interesting! And what a great photo by don Goldman!
What I was suggesting was that there just might be a yellow reflection nebula around the young dust-reddened cluster in the Flame Nebula,
slightly similar to the yellow reflection nebula around Antares.
Ann
There aren't usually optical reflection nebulae associated with infrared embedded clusters. However some examples of infrared reflection nebulae are known.