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Question: Earth's Obital Elipse

Posted: Thu Dec 13, 2012 2:03 pm
by Darrell
Does the Earth's Orbital Elipse's apogee point or apex shift position with each successive orbit around the sun ?

With effects of our own moon and the other planets I had a thought that the orbital elipse might so to say walk
around our sun not unlike a line drawn with a spirograph.

Any documented data on this thought ?

Re: Question: Earth's Obital Elipse

Posted: Thu Dec 13, 2012 2:14 pm
by neufer
Darrell wrote:
Does the Earth's Orbital Elipse's apogee point or apex shift position with each successive orbit around the sun ?

With effects of our own moon and the other planets I had a thought that the orbital elipse might so to say walk
around our sun not unlike a line drawn with a spirograph.

Any documented data on this thought ?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apsidal_precession wrote: <<Because of apsidal precession the Earth's argument of periapsis slowly increases. Therefore the anomalistic year is slightly longer than the sidereal year, by about five minutes. It takes about 112,000 years for the ellipse to revolve once relative to the fixed stars.

Because the anomalistic year is longer than the sidereal year while the tropical year (which calendars attempt to track) is shorter due to the precession of Earth's rotational axis, the two forms of 'precession' add. It takes about 21,000 years for the ellipse to revolve once relative to the vernal equinox, that is, for the perihelion to return to the same date (given a calendar that tracks the seasons perfectly). The dates of perihelion and of aphelion advance each year on this cycle, an average of 1 day every 58 years.

This interaction between the anomalistic and tropical cycle is important in the long-term climate variations on Earth, called the Milankovitch cycles. An equivalent is also known on Mars.>>