ESO Celebrates Its 50th Anniversary (Thor's Helmet)
Posted: Fri Oct 05, 2012 6:15 pm
ESO Celebrates its 50th Anniversary
European Southern Observatory | VLT | 2012 Oct 05
European Southern Observatory | VLT | 2012 Oct 05
Competition winner observes Thor’s Helmet Nebula with the VLT during live broadcast
Today, 5 October 2012, the European Southern Observatory (ESO) is celebrating 50 years since the signing of its founding convention. …
As part of the anniversary celebrations, for the first time ever, this morning the VLT was pointed towards an object in the sky selected by members of the public — the Thor’s Helmet Nebula. This nebula was picked in the recent Choose what the VLT Observes contest (ann12060). The observations were performed by Brigitte Bailleul — winner of the Tweet Your Way to the VLT! competition — and were broadcast live over the internet from Paranal Observatory. This image, taken in the superb conditions typical of Paranal, is the most detailed ever obtained of this striking object.
The Thor’s Helmet Nebula, also known as NGC 2359, lies in the constellation of Canis Major (The Great Dog). The helmet-shaped nebula is around 15 000 light-years away from Earth and is over 30 light-years across. The helmet is a cosmic bubble, blown as the wind from the bright, massive star near the bubble's centre sweeps through the surrounding molecular cloud. The glowing gas is heated by the energetic radiation provided by the central star. Many different colours, originating from different elements in the gas, are also visible, as well as many dust clouds.
Credit: ESO/B. Bailleul
