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Orion dawn over Mt. Nemrut (2008 Dec 16)

Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2008 11:34 am
by Indigo_Sunrise
APODs like today's are some of my favorites!

*opinion alert* Only because they combine two of my favorite things: astronomy and history! 8)

Great image!

Re: Orion dawn over Mt. Nemrut

Posted: Tue Dec 16, 2008 4:17 pm
by neufer
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Nemrut

<<The western terrace contains a large slab with a lion, showing the arrangement of stars and the planets Jupiter, Mercury and Mars on 7 July 62 BC, the possible time when construction began on this monument. The eastern portion is well preserved, being composed of several layers of rock, and there is evidence of a walled passageway linking the eastern and western terraces, from a path below at the foot of Mount Nemrut. Possible uses for this site might have included religious ceremonies, due to the astronomical and religious nature of the monument.>>
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Image

Code: Select all

Solar System: Wed -61 Jul 7 15:00
http://www.fourmilab.ch/cgi-bin/Solar

              Right                   Distance    From 39°S 42°E:
            Ascension    Declination      (AU)   Altitude Azimuth
Sun          6h 48m 11s   +23° 14.3'     1.015    -1.699  118.941 Set

Mercury      8h 42m 19s   +17° 40.7'     0.921    20.167  135.537 Up
Moon         8h 50m 48s   +22° 45.2'   57.0 ER    17.050  140.256 Up
Mars         8h 45m 30s   +19° 25.9'     2.477    19.148  137.251 Up
Jupiter      7h 46m 17s   +22° 10.8'     6.348     8.483  127.730 Up
http://www.cromwell-intl.com/travel/turkey/nemrut-dagi/
http://www.adiyamanli.org/mt_nemrut.htm

<<The relief of the lion in the west court is of particular interest. The stone slab measures 1.75 meters in height and is 2.40 meters long. It shows a powerful lion walking to the right. Its body is decorated with nineteen stars and there is a crescent moon on the breast. From the three larger stars on the lion's back, sixteen rays emerge as opposed to the smaller stars, which have only eight rays each. These three larger stars are identified in writing as Jupiter, Mercury, and Mars. What we see here is a picture of the world's oldest horoscope. It was originally supposed that the horoscope referred to Antiochos’s birthdate but Professor Otto Neugebauer identifies it as the seventh of July in the year 62 or 61 B.C. This corresponds to the date on which Antiochos I was installed on the throne by the Roman general Pompey. According to Professor Dorner on the other hand, the event being represented is the establishment of the Nemrut Dag, monument.>>