Black Holes - how fast do they suck things in?
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- Ensign
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Re: idk
You've probably heard of the famous E = mc^2 {that's 'squared'), which expresses in an equation the equivalence of mass and energy.Conro wrote:what i don't get, and mind you i'm still in high school so i don't know everything, is if gravity pulls matter, or mass, doesn't that mean that light has mass or is matter because a black hole can capture it?
In Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR), mass and energy are indeed equivalent, so far as gravity is concerned; they are 'mass-energy'.
Light certainly has energy! The energy of a photon (the 'fundamental particle' of light), of frequency ν (that's supposed to be the Greek letter 'nu', which is the symbol commonly used for 'frequency'), is hν ('h' is a special constant in physics). One easy way to understand that light (or electromagnetic radiation) has energy is to stand in the midday sun ... depending on the time of year and your latitude, you will soon get hot, and also get suntanned (or burned) ... the energy of light (infrared, ultraviolet) from the Sun. Also, if you put something in a microwave and turn it on, it will get hot (i.e. energy transferred to your food (say) from the microwave photons).
One strange thing about GR is that it says gravity is not a force, but is geometry ... the curvature of space-time. And the amount that space-time is curved by is determined by the amount of mass-energy 'there'. Near a black hole, space-time is curved very strongly ...
I do?makc wrote:Nereid for some reason you sound like HarryBtw, your next post will be #666
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Is there some way to relate 666 (or any other 3-digit number) to pi? to e?
Or some dimensionless physical constant, like the fine-structure constant?
Not exactly of course, because they are all irrational numbers (as far as we know, for the physical ones), and there is no number system in which irrational numbers are integers (at least, as far as I know ...).
Question 1: Nerd alert! To how many decimal places can you recite pi?
I have it up to 3.141592654 <- with the 3 rounded up, it ends "6, 5, 4"
Question 2: I have heard people pronounce phi ( Φ ) as "fee" rather than "fi." If "fee" is correct, shouldn't we pronounce pi as "pee?"
Imagine the terrible jokes that would ensue. "Man, I have to take a pee R squared."
I have it up to 3.141592654 <- with the 3 rounded up, it ends "6, 5, 4"
Question 2: I have heard people pronounce phi ( Φ ) as "fee" rather than "fi." If "fee" is correct, shouldn't we pronounce pi as "pee?"
Imagine the terrible jokes that would ensue. "Man, I have to take a pee R squared."
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Hello Orca
You said
That's life.
You said
That is quite close. That is how the Greeks pronounce their letters. The English take other's letters and numbers and pronounse them as they wish.Question 2: I have heard people pronounce phi ( Φ ) as "fee" rather than "fi." If "fee" is correct, shouldn't we pronounce pi as "pee?"
That's life.
Harry : Smile and live another day.
That is because of the price of gas...we can't afford accentsOrca wrote:From A to Zed...that's because they have English accents! Everyone has an accent of some sort; except of course the folks on the West Coast of the United States. Only place in the world without accents.harry wrote:
The English take other's letters and numbers and pronounse them as they wish.
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Re: idk
[quote="Nereid"][quote="Conro"]what i don't get, and mind you i'm still in high school so i don't know everything, is if gravity pulls matter, or mass, doesn't that mean that light has mass or is matter because a black hole can capture it?[/quote]You've probably heard of the famous E = mc^2 {that's 'squared'), which expresses in an equation the equivalence of mass and energy.
In Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR), mass and energy are indeed equivalent, so far as gravity is concerned; they are 'mass-energy'.
Light certainly has energy! The energy of a photon (the 'fundamental particle' of light), of frequency ν (that's supposed to be the Greek letter 'nu', which is the symbol commonly used for 'frequency'), is hν ('h' is a special constant in physics). One easy way to understand that light (or electromagnetic radiation) has energy is to stand in the midday sun ... depending on the time of year and your latitude, you will soon get hot, and also get suntanned (or burned) ... the energy of light (infrared, ultraviolet) from the Sun. Also, if you put something in a microwave and turn it on, it will get hot (i.e. energy transferred to your food (say) from the microwave photons).
One strange thing about GR is that it says gravity is not a force, but is geometry ... the curvature of space-time. And the amount that space-time is curved by is determined by the amount of mass-energy 'there'. Near a black hole, space-time is curved very strongly ...[/quote]
so what your saying is that black holes' curvature of space time is so extreme that mass-energy is captured? That makes sense. You did a much better job explaining than my science teacher
Another question though. I was thinking the other day, does density apply in space because if it does doesnt that mean that since a black hole is infinitely dense, then that means that space has a density greater than 0 or is also infinitely dense because the definition of a black hole is that it is so dense that it creates a rip in space-time. and if we found out the density of space, wouldn't it be possible to send stuff into some sort of other space where laws would be different than they are in this space, and use this for some sort of interstellar travel
In Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR), mass and energy are indeed equivalent, so far as gravity is concerned; they are 'mass-energy'.
Light certainly has energy! The energy of a photon (the 'fundamental particle' of light), of frequency ν (that's supposed to be the Greek letter 'nu', which is the symbol commonly used for 'frequency'), is hν ('h' is a special constant in physics). One easy way to understand that light (or electromagnetic radiation) has energy is to stand in the midday sun ... depending on the time of year and your latitude, you will soon get hot, and also get suntanned (or burned) ... the energy of light (infrared, ultraviolet) from the Sun. Also, if you put something in a microwave and turn it on, it will get hot (i.e. energy transferred to your food (say) from the microwave photons).
One strange thing about GR is that it says gravity is not a force, but is geometry ... the curvature of space-time. And the amount that space-time is curved by is determined by the amount of mass-energy 'there'. Near a black hole, space-time is curved very strongly ...[/quote]
so what your saying is that black holes' curvature of space time is so extreme that mass-energy is captured? That makes sense. You did a much better job explaining than my science teacher
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Another question though. I was thinking the other day, does density apply in space because if it does doesnt that mean that since a black hole is infinitely dense, then that means that space has a density greater than 0 or is also infinitely dense because the definition of a black hole is that it is so dense that it creates a rip in space-time. and if we found out the density of space, wouldn't it be possible to send stuff into some sort of other space where laws would be different than they are in this space, and use this for some sort of interstellar travel