Peering into the sky at varying distances

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worm
Asternaut
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Peering into the sky at varying distances

Post by worm » Thu Aug 02, 2007 4:29 pm

APOD frequently states how many lightyears away an object is, which translates into looking that many years into the past.

How are objects at different distances imaged by a large, observatory sized telescope? Is the magnification changed? How? Does the focus have to be adjusted dramatically?

Aren’t all objects beyond a certain distance would come into focus at the setting of “infinity”?
Would it not be strange if a universe without purpose accidentally created humans who are so obsessed with purpose?—Sir John Templeton

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Pete
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Re: Peering into the sky at varying distances

Post by Pete » Thu Aug 02, 2007 8:51 pm

worm wrote:Aren’t all objects beyond a certain distance would come into focus at the setting of “infinity”?
That's right: light rays from astronomically distant objects are parallel for all intents and purposes. A telescope focused to infinity will form clear images of anything out there, regardless of distance.
worm wrote:How are objects at different distances imaged by a large, observatory sized telescope? Is the magnification changed? How? Does the focus have to be adjusted dramatically?
Telescopes can't adjust their depth of field; they pick up light from all sources along the line of sight. Exposure time determines whether a telescope produces a nice image of a nearby bright object against a black background or a grossly overexposed spot amidst fainter, more distant background objects.

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