APOD: Messier 24: Sagittarius Star Cloud (2024 Jul 18)

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APOD: Messier 24: Sagittarius Star Cloud (2024 Jul 18)

Post by APOD Robot » Thu Jul 18, 2024 4:05 am

Image Messier 24: Sagittarius Star Cloud

Explanation: Unlike most entries in Charles Messier's famous catalog of deep sky objects, M24 is not a bright galaxy, star cluster, or nebula. It's a gap in nearby, obscuring interstellar dust clouds that allows a view of the distant stars in the Sagittarius spiral arm of our Milky Way galaxy. Direct your gaze through this gap with binoculars or small telescope and you are looking through a window over 300 light-years wide at stars some 10,000 light-years or more from Earth. Sometimes called the Small Sagittarius Star Cloud, M24's luminous stars are left of center in this gorgeous starscape. Covering over 6 degrees or the width of 12 full moons in the constellation Sagittarius, the telescopic field of view includes dark markings B92 and B93 near the center of M24, along with other clouds of dust and glowing nebulae toward the center of the Milky Way.

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Ann
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Re: APOD: Messier 24: Sagittarius Star Cloud (2024 Jul 18)

Post by Ann » Thu Jul 18, 2024 7:07 am

Yes, that's beautiful! :D 🤩


M24 is the Small Sagittarius Star Cloud, which means that there also is a (large) Sagittarius Star Cloud.

heic0107d[1].jpg
Here you can see the Teapot of Sagittarius and globular cluster M22.
The large yellow patch at right is the (large) Sagittarius Star Cloud.
The bright pink blob at 2 o'clock is the Lagoon Nebula, and the elongated
bluish patch at top right is Messier 24. Credit: ESA, NASA & Akira Fujii


The APOD is "upside down", where south is up. Here (at left) is a picture of M24 where north is up.

Smooth blue population in M106 Gendler.png
There is an extended smooth blue population in M106. Credit:
NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA), and R. Gendler

The M24 region is the closest we get to a "smooth blue population of stars" in the Milky Way. To be smooth, an area must contain very large numbers of stars, and there can't be many stars bright enough to stand out from the crowd. We find smooth yellow populations in many galaxies and certainly in the Milky Way too, because all it takes is a rich population of old stars where there hasn't been any star formation in cosmologically recent times. But smooth blue populations are unusual. M24 is dominated by young blue stars, and there is at least one prominent O-type star there, and the region is so rich that it appears smooth.

The designation of the Small Sagittarius Star Cloud is M24, but M24 sometimes also refers to the cluster inside the star cloud:


Near top in the APOD, and near bottom if you switch the picture around so that north is up, is nebula IC 1284:


The central star of the pink nebula, HD 167815, is spectral class B1, only just hot enough to ionize a pink emission nebula. The two smaller blue nebulas are illuminated by slightly cooler stars of spectral class B.


Near bottom of the APOD is small bluish star cluster M18, and to the upper left of, there is a mysterious red nebula that I have never noticed before. It almost looks as if something exploded inside it, but probably not, because it doesn't look tattered enough to be a supernova remnant.

APOD 18 July 2024 detail.png
Small bluish cluster M18 near bottom right,
and mysterious red nebula to the upper left of it.

If anyone knows what that red nebula is called and what kind of nebula it is, I'd be grateful!


Finally, let's put things in perspective again. When you have located cluster M18, bright nebula M17 is not far away.

And that's all for me today!

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Re: APOD: Messier 24: Sagittarius Star Cloud (2024 Jul 18)

Post by AVAO » Thu Jul 18, 2024 11:47 am

Last edited by AVAO on Thu Jul 18, 2024 1:28 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: APOD: Messier 24: Sagittarius Star Cloud (2024 Jul 18)

Post by Christian G. » Thu Jul 18, 2024 1:10 pm

M24 is a glittering jewell box! In long exposure images it may look like a "smooth" population of stars where none really stand out, as pointed out above (and by the way Ann, great commentary!), but when viewed directly in wide field eyepieces you could equally say that they ALL stand out! You see less of them of course but those you see just jump at you! It's like a huge and spectacular open cluster. Moreover it's a window into the depths of the Milky Way...

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Re: APOD: Messier 24: Sagittarius Star Cloud (2024 Jul 18)

Post by Cousin Ricky » Thu Jul 18, 2024 2:27 pm

There is also open cluster NGC 6603, near the center of the image.

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Re: APOD: Messier 24: Sagittarius Star Cloud (2024 Jul 18)

Post by Ann » Thu Jul 18, 2024 3:55 pm

Wow, Jac, the picture by Bray Falls is AMAZING!!!


I guess this is what's going on:

Hidden supernova remnant i M24 Christopher Freeburn.png
Hidden supernova remnant i M24 Bray Falls.png

So I guess there is a supernova remnant here! Though whether or not the red nebula is part of it, well, that's the question!

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Re: APOD: Messier 24: Sagittarius Star Cloud (2024 Jul 18)

Post by Ann » Sat Jul 20, 2024 3:37 am

Cousin Ricky wrote: Thu Jul 18, 2024 2:27 pm There is also open cluster NGC 6603, near the center of the image.
Ah, okay! That's the correct designation for the cluster that is sometimes known as M24! :D

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