APOD: InSight's Final Selfie (2022 Nov 04)

[APOD Robot]

InSight's Final Selfie

Explanation: The Mars InSight lander returned its first image from the Red Planet's flat, equatorial Elysium Planitia after a successful touchdown on November 26, 2018. The history making mission to explore the martian Interior using Seismic investigations, geodesy, and heat transport has been operating for over 1,400 martian days or sols. In that time the InSight mission has detected more than 1,300 marsquakes and recorded data from Mars-shaking meteoroid impacts, observing how the seismic waves travel to provide a glimpse inside Mars. Analyzing the archive of data collected is expected to yield discoveries for decades. But InSight's final operational sol is likely not far off. The reason is evident in this selfie recorded earlier this year showing its deck and large, 2-meter-wide solar panels covered with dust. Kicked up by martian winds the dust continues to accumulate and drastically reduce the power that can be generated by InSight's solar panels.

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[workgazer0101]

Could we not use the mars helicopter to fly over and clear the panels of dust ?

[De58te]

Could we not use the mars helicopter to fly over and clear the panels of dust ?

I doubt it. The Mars helicopter is associated with the Perseverance rover which is several hundreds of miles away from Insight. As of today the helicopter has logged some 5 miles of flight distance! Ironically the Curiosity rover is much closer to Insight's location but it doesn't have a helicopter. And Curiosity looks at least 100 miles away from Insight too.

[Chris Peterson]

Could we not use the mars helicopter to fly over and clear the panels of dust ?

It is important to keep in mind that all of these exploration missions have planned lifetimes, and this one has already gone twice as long as it was intended to. We have been very lucky (and benefited from great engineering) that so many programs have gone on much longer than their design lives. But we should never see this kind of end as representing any sort of a failure.

[isoparix]

Would brushes to sweep the stuff away be so much extra load? Good to get twice the design life, but what if the sand had come and terminated the mission after a month?

[Chris Peterson]

Would brushes to sweep the stuff away be so much extra load? Good to get twice the design life, but what if the sand had come and terminated the mission after a month?

The same sort of weather event that could drop stuff rapidly is also likely to clear it. While not impossible, it is unlikely. And I'm sure they've looked at a variety of options for clearing dust, and all have greater costs then benefits when considered in light of the mission design.

[orin stepanek]

So long Insight; thanks for the Mars information you have given us!

[Case]

Still, I hope we get to see some innovations in future missions that try methods of removing dust from solar panels. Even if such a method works only once, then it could double the lifetime.
“Planned lifetime” is a way to limit engineering efforts/experiments and lander weight. Dust on solar panels is not unsolvable, it’s just that so far the powers that be have decided against adding such solutions. But even experiments with doing such things in a variety of conceivable ways, on —especially— Mars seems worthwhile for science and future Earth equipment presence there.

[Chris Peterson]

Still, I hope we get to see some innovations in future missions that try methods of removing dust from solar panels. Even if such a method works only once, then it could double the lifetime.
“Planned lifetime” is a way to limit engineering efforts/experiments and lander weight. Dust on solar panels is not unsolvable, it’s just that so far the powers that be have decided against adding such solutions. But even experiments with doing such things in a variety of conceivable ways, on —especially— Mars seems worthwhile for science and future Earth equipment presence there.

Any system for removing dust from the panels means something else has to be sacrificed.

[Fred the Cat]

Does
asteroid detection data that includes the orbits of other planets for impacts?

[Fred the Cat]

Methods have been thought of to clean solar panels but perhaps a really strong mars quake could do the trick.

What a coincidence.

[johnnydeep]

Could we not use the mars helicopter to fly over and clear the panels of dust ?

I doubt it. The Mars helicopter is associated with the Perseverance rover which is several hundreds of miles away from Insight. As of today the helicopter has logged some 5 miles of flight distance! Ironically the Curiosity rover is much closer to Insight's location but it doesn't have a helicopter. And Curiosity looks at least 100 miles away from Insight too.

What's the irony?

[zendae]

Could we not use the mars helicopter to fly over and clear the panels of dust ?

It is important to keep in mind that all of these exploration missions have planned lifetimes, and this one has already gone twice as long as it was intended to. We have been very lucky (and benefited from great engineering) that so many programs have gone on much longer than their design lives. But we should never see this kind of end as representing any sort of a failure.

Can the dust protect it from the elements?
Theoretically, a future manned mission could perhaps resurrect it if it can still provide usefulness. It would also be very cool to stand there and see the thing.

[Locutus76]

Would brushes to sweep the stuff away be so much extra load? Good to get twice the design life, but what if the sand had come and terminated the mission after a month?

Never understood that myself. Adding a rudimentary brush system might extend the designed lifespan, maybe even double it. But I’m not a space engineer, for good reason

[Avalon]

The first though that came to mind was shaking off the accumulation as our canine friends shake off water, only on a smaller, less intense scale, like mere vibration? It is difficult to consider the demise of such a faithful friend as InSight.