Hypothetical Saturn Questions

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firelf
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Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 6:30 am

Hypothetical Saturn Questions

Post by firelf » Tue Dec 04, 2012 6:49 am

I'm writing fairy tales that take place on a ringed planet in a made-up solar system and need a little astronomical help. If a planet, such as Earth, had rings similar to Saturn's, but sized proportionally to the Earth:

• As the shadow of the rings moves across the planet's surface, do they move with the seasons, e.g. in one hemisphere in summer, moving to the other in winter? If not, what's the schedule?

• Approximately how much of the Earth, in degrees of latitude, would be covered in shadow at the farthest point from the equator? At the equator? e.g. would a state the size of Washington be covered?

• If the equator isn't always covered in shadow, what, if anything, could you change about the solar system to keep at least some of the equatorial zone covered in shadow? e.g. less tilt to the axis?

• How dark would it be in the shadow? e.g. dark enough long enough to effect crop growth?

• What, if anything, would somebody on the surface see in the sky? Could humans see the rings without visual aids?

Also, if you know of a good 3d model of the solar system [that doesn't cost thousands of dollars] to help me visualize the movement of the shadows, that'd be swell. I remember something from school that had a handle to turn and the planets moved around the sun; something like that with a light source would be good. Also acceptable would be a software model [Mac or PC] if I can put the POV on the surface.

Thanks for any help you can be. :)

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rstevenson
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
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Re: Hypothetical Saturn Questions

Post by rstevenson » Tue Dec 04, 2012 2:23 pm

This on-line paper (Would a Saturn-like ring system around planet Earth remain stable?) concludes...
maintaining a dynamically stable ring system around the Earth is not possible in virtually all orientations owing to the complex interactive forces at play between the Earth, the Moon and the Sun.
He offers a link to another paper (O'Keefe, John A.; "The Terminal Eocene Event; Formation of a Ring System around the Earth," Nature, 285:309, 1980) which suggests the Earth may have had a ring system for as long as a million years, and that this caused a lowering of the Earth's temperature during "the terminal Eocene event 34 million years ago."

Rob


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