by iamlucky13 » Fri Sep 29, 2006 7:07 pm
Try watching the water drain from your sink after doing the dishes. I was slightly disturbed the first time I did this to find it draining the wrong way, but in another sink, it drained counterclockwise, as I was told to expect. I very seriously doubt Coriolis effect is responsible for everyday effects that form on scales less than at least quite a few yards, probably miles.
For example, I have a round sink 2' in diameter with the southern rim at exactly 45 degrees latitude. The distance to the earth's axis, assuming 4000 miles radius at the equator, is 4000 cos(45deg) = 2828.42712 miles. My angular velocity is therefore 740.48049 mph. The latitude of the northern edge of the sink is 45.0000077 degrees, so its radius is 2828.42674 miles. Thus its velocity is 740.48039 mph.
The difference in the angular velocity between the southern and northern edges of the sink? 0.0001 mph or 4/100 of a millimeter per second. That's hardly any effect compared to, say, pouring water into the sink, which visibly causes swirls moving several inches per second.
Right handedness probably a much bigger effect. I prefer to spin counterclockwise (same direction as cyclones in the north) in my chair, but I also prefer to corner left when driving hard, I turn left to stop when skiing, I'm better at left turns on switchbacks when mountain biking, and I usually slide tackle with my left leg down (right leg forward) in soccer. I've got a hunch these are all related effects.
Anyway, in relation to the original question, the direction a galaxy spins, or in fact a galaxy cluster, or a solar system, or a planet, would be dependent on the initial disturbances that led to the formation of those bodies. I would be inclined to say that there should be a trickle down effect from large features to small features related to Coriolis effect, but the thought of trying to model the interactions make my head spin.
Try watching the water drain from your sink after doing the dishes. I was slightly disturbed the first time I did this to find it draining the wrong way, but in another sink, it drained counterclockwise, as I was told to expect. I very seriously doubt Coriolis effect is responsible for everyday effects that form on scales less than at least quite a few yards, probably miles.
For example, I have a round sink 2' in diameter with the southern rim at exactly 45 degrees latitude. The distance to the earth's axis, assuming 4000 miles radius at the equator, is 4000 cos(45deg) = 2828.42712 miles. My angular velocity is therefore 740.48049 mph. The latitude of the northern edge of the sink is 45.0000077 degrees, so its radius is 2828.42674 miles. Thus its velocity is 740.48039 mph.
The difference in the angular velocity between the southern and northern edges of the sink? 0.0001 mph or 4/100 of a millimeter per second. That's hardly any effect compared to, say, pouring water into the sink, which visibly causes swirls moving several inches per second.
Right handedness probably a much bigger effect. I prefer to spin counterclockwise (same direction as cyclones in the north) in my chair, but I also prefer to corner left when driving hard, I turn left to stop when skiing, I'm better at left turns on switchbacks when mountain biking, and I usually slide tackle with my left leg down (right leg forward) in soccer. I've got a hunch these are all related effects.
Anyway, in relation to the original question, the direction a galaxy spins, or in fact a galaxy cluster, or a solar system, or a planet, would be dependent on the initial disturbances that led to the formation of those bodies. I would be inclined to say that there should be a trickle down effect from large features to small features related to Coriolis effect, but the thought of trying to model the interactions make my head spin.