by APOD Robot » Mon Oct 28, 2024 4:05 am
STEVE: A Glowing River over France
Explanation: Sometimes a river of hot gas flows over your head. In this case the river created a Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (
STEVE) that glowed bright red, white, and pink. Details of
how STEVEs work remain a topic of research, but recent evidence holds that their glow results from a
fast-moving river of hot ions flowing over a hundred kilometers up in the
Earth's atmosphere: the
ionosphere. The more expansive dull red glow might be related to the flowing
STEVE, but alternatively might be a
Stable Auroral Red (SAR) arc, a
more general heat-related glow. The
featured picture, taken earlier this month in
Côte d'Opale,
France, is a wide-angle digital composite made as the
STEVE arc formed nearly overhead. Although the
apparition lasted only a few minutes, this was long enough for the
quick-thinking astrophotographer to get in the picture -- can you find him?
[url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap241028.html] [img]https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/S_241028.jpg[/img] [size=150]STEVE: A Glowing River over France[/size][/url]
[b] Explanation: [/b] Sometimes a river of hot gas flows over your head. In this case the river created a Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement ([url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STEVE]STEVE[/url]) that glowed bright red, white, and pink. Details of [url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018GeoRL..45.7968G/abstract]how STEVEs work[/url] remain a topic of research, but recent evidence holds that their glow results from a [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STEVE#Research_into_cause]fast-moving river of hot ions[/url] flowing over a hundred kilometers up in the [url=https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-atmosphere/earths-atmosphere-a-multi-layered-cake/]Earth's atmosphere[/url]: the [url=https://science.nasa.gov/earth/10-things-to-know-about-the-ionosphere/]ionosphere[/url]. The more expansive dull red glow might be related to the flowing [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210505.html]STEVE[/url], but alternatively might be a [url=https://spaceweatherarchive.com/2021/11/22/3308/]Stable Auroral Red[/url] (SAR) arc, a [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240103.html]more[/url] general heat-related glow. The [url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DBKEFJlMLPo/]featured picture[/url], taken earlier this month in [url=https://youtu.be/66ATFjFDjoY?t=129]Côte d'Opale[/url], [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France]France[/url], is a wide-angle digital composite made as the [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap171014.html]STEVE arc[/url] formed nearly overhead. Although the [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap231022.html]apparition[/url] lasted only a few minutes, this was long enough for the [url=https://static2.bigstockphoto.com/0/7/4/large1500/470325001.jpg]quick-thinking[/url] astrophotographer to get in the picture -- can you find him?
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