by APOD Robot » Sun May 29, 2022 4:05 am
Simulation TNG50: A Galaxy Cluster Forms
Explanation: How do clusters of galaxies form? Since our universe moves too slowly to watch, faster-moving computer simulations are created to help find out. A recent effort is
TNG50 from
IllustrisTNG, an upgrade of the famous
Illustris Simulation. The first part of the
featured video tracks cosmic gas (mostly
hydrogen) as it evolves into
galaxies and
galaxy clusters from the early universe to today, with brighter colors marking faster moving gas. As the universe matures, gas falls into
gravitational wells, galaxies forms, galaxies spin, galaxies collide and merge, all while
black holes form in galaxy centers and expel surrounding gas at high speeds. The second half of
the video switches to tracking stars, showing a galaxy cluster coming together complete with
tidal tails and
stellar streams. The outflow from black holes in
TNG50 is
surprisingly complex and details are being compared with our
real universe.
Studying how gas coalesced in the
early universe helps humanity better understand how our
Earth,
Sun, and
Solar System originally formed.
[url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap220529.html] [img]https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/S_220529.jpg[/img] [size=150]Simulation TNG50: A Galaxy Cluster Forms[/size][/url]
[b] Explanation: [/b] How do clusters of galaxies form? Since our universe moves too slowly to watch, faster-moving computer simulations are created to help find out. A recent effort is [url=https://www.tng-project.org/about/]TNG50[/url] from [url=https://www.tng-project.org/]IllustrisTNG[/url], an upgrade of the famous [url=https://www.illustris-project.org/]Illustris Simulation[/url]. The first part of the [url=https://www.tng-project.org/media/]featured video[/url] tracks cosmic gas (mostly [url=https://periodic.lanl.gov/1.shtml]hydrogen[/url]) as it evolves into [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap181009.html]galaxies[/url] and [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_cluster]galaxy clusters[/url] from the early universe to today, with brighter colors marking faster moving gas. As the universe matures, gas falls into [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_well]gravitational wells[/url], galaxies forms, galaxies spin, galaxies collide and merge, all while [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap991017.html]black holes form in galaxy centers[/url] and expel surrounding gas at high speeds. The second half of [url=https://www.tng-project.org/media/]the video[/url] switches to tracking stars, showing a galaxy cluster coming together complete with [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100926.html]tidal tail[/url]s and [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap140117.html]stellar streams[/url]. The outflow from black holes in [url=https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.05553]TNG50[/url] is [url=https://image.shutterstock.com/image-photo/funny-british-kitten-looks-surprise-260nw-1221814405.jpg]surprisingly[/url] complex and details are being compared with our [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210802.html]real universe[/url]. [url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MNRAS.490.3234N/abstract]Studying how[/url] gas coalesced in the [url=https://jwst.nasa.gov/content/science/firstLight.html]early universe[/url] helps humanity better understand how our [url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/earth/in-depth/]Earth[/url], [url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/sun/in-depth/]Sun[/url], and [url=https://www.openspaceproject.com/solar-system-videos]Solar System[/url] originally formed.
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