by Roger Venable » Thu Feb 03, 2022 12:24 pm
In these two images, though both Venus and the Moon are nominally illuminated in the same percentage of their Earth-facing hemispheres, the cusps of Venus appear to extend further toward the north and south extremes than those of Luna do. This is not an illusion. Venus has an upper layer of thin clouds that exhibit forward scattering, making the cusps appear brighter than would be expected with the illumination of a smooth sphere. In contrast, Luna's rough surface does not scatter forward, and actually partially shadows the terminator, making the cusps appear darker than would be expected with the illumination of a smooth sphere. This effect is even more pronounced with crescents of the two bodies are thinner than those presented in these images. Sometimes when very close to inferior conjunction a faint but complete ring of light can be seen around Venus, while near new moon each month the visible part of the lunar crescent appears very diminished, often to less than 90 degrees of the lunar circumference.
In these two images, though both Venus and the Moon are nominally illuminated in the same percentage of their Earth-facing hemispheres, the cusps of Venus appear to extend further toward the north and south extremes than those of Luna do. This is not an illusion. Venus has an upper layer of thin clouds that exhibit forward scattering, making the cusps appear brighter than would be expected with the illumination of a smooth sphere. In contrast, Luna's rough surface does not scatter forward, and actually partially shadows the terminator, making the cusps appear darker than would be expected with the illumination of a smooth sphere. This effect is even more pronounced with crescents of the two bodies are thinner than those presented in these images. Sometimes when very close to inferior conjunction a faint but complete ring of light can be seen around Venus, while near new moon each month the visible part of the lunar crescent appears very diminished, often to less than 90 degrees of the lunar circumference.