by APOD Robot » Wed Jan 06, 2021 5:06 am
Striped Sand Dunes on Mars
Explanation: Why are these sand dunes on <a ref="
https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/ma ... /">Mars</a> striped? No one is sure. The
featured image shows striped dunes in
Kunowsky Crater on Mars, photographed recently with the
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiterâs HiRISE Camera. Many Martian dunes are known to be covered unevenly with carbon dioxide (
dry ice) frost, creating patterns of light and dark areas. Carbon dioxide doesnât melt, but
sublimates, turning directly into a gas. Carbon dioxide is also a
greenhouse material even as a solid, so it can trap heat under the ice and
sublimate from the bottom up, causing
geyser-like eruptions. During Martian spring, these eruptions can cause a pattern of dark
defrosting spots, where the
darker sand is exposed. The
featured image, though, was taken during Martian autumn, when the weather is getting colder â making these stripes particularly puzzling. One hypothesis is that they are caused by cracks in the ice that form from weaker eruptions or
thermal stress as part of the day-night cycle, but research continues. Watching these dunes and others through more
Martian seasons may give us more clues to solve this mystery.
[url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap210106.html] [img]https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/S_210106.jpg[/img] [size=150]Striped Sand Dunes on Mars[/size][/url]
[b] Explanation: [/b] Why are these sand dunes on <a ref="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/mars/overview/">Mars</a> striped? No one is sure. The [url=https://www.uahirise.org/ESP_066476_2370]featured image[/url] shows striped dunes in [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunowsky_(Martian_crater)]Kunowsky Crater[/url] on Mars, photographed recently with the [url=https://mars.nasa.gov/mro/]Mars Reconnaissance Orbiterâs[/url] HiRISE Camera. Many Martian dunes are known to be covered unevenly with carbon dioxide ([url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_ice]dry ice[/url]) frost, creating patterns of light and dark areas. Carbon dioxide doesnât melt, but [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition)]sublimates[/url], turning directly into a gas. Carbon dioxide is also a [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas]greenhouse material[/url] even as a solid, so it can trap heat under the ice and [url=https://youtu.be/L_gnxWUuLm0]sublimate[/url] from the bottom up, causing [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geysers_on_Mars]geyser-like eruptions[/url]. During Martian spring, these eruptions can cause a pattern of dark [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap070805.html]defrosting spots[/url], where the [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160119.html]darker sand[/url] is exposed. The [url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/186557130@N06/50642211592/in/pool-apods/]featured image[/url], though, was taken during Martian autumn, when the weather is getting colder â making these stripes particularly puzzling. One hypothesis is that they are caused by cracks in the ice that form from weaker eruptions or [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_stress]thermal stress[/url] as part of the day-night cycle, but research continues. Watching these dunes and others through more [url=https://www.msss.com/http/ps/seasons/seasons.html]Martian seasons[/url] may give us more clues to solve this mystery.
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