by Ann » Wed May 20, 2020 4:33 pm
Chris Peterson wrote: ↑Wed May 20, 2020 2:33 pm
Ann wrote: ↑Wed May 20, 2020 5:59 am
I'm sorry if I'm insulting your intelligence by pointing this out, Geck, but it is one of my pet peeves that the Sun is not yellow. It is white because we have to see it as white, because we have to see daylight as white.
"Color" has many different meanings. Astronomically, the color of a star is unrelated to its visual appearance, and refers to the part of the visible spectrum where its peak output lies. That's determined by its temperature, and is typically measured by looking at the intensity of the star through two filters, most commonly a green and a blue one, and then taking the difference as an index of color. (This is error prone if the star has a gaseous envelope or there is intervening dust, in which case the astronomical color is better determined spectroscopically.) The Sun is properly considered a "yellow" star in the astronomical sense of the word.
Okay. So the Sun, whose spectrum peaks in the green (if not blue-green) part of the spectrum, is considered, astronomically, to be a yellow star. And Vega is the "white standard" of all stars, as it is considered to be the perfect example of a perfectly white star.
Never mind that Vega, if it were to replace the Sun at the center of our solar system, would not only kill us by hitting us with very harsh ultraviolet light, and, if we managed to stay alive, blind us, because Vega is some 50 times brighter than the Sun (image having
50 Suns!! in the sky), and also quickly make the Earth's ocean's boil, but also, if we managed to somehow not only survive but keep our color vision intact, bathe us in
blue light.
Similarly, white dwarfs, which are in most cases blue, since they are blisteringly hot and have not had time to cool down to non-blue temperatures, are called "white" because... Well, because astronomers don't seem to like calling blue things blue.
Ann
[quote="Chris Peterson" post_id=302345 time=1589985192 user_id=117706]
[quote=Ann post_id=302329 time=1589954383 user_id=129702]
I'm sorry if I'm insulting your intelligence by pointing this out, Geck, but it is one of my pet peeves that the Sun is not yellow. It is white because we have to see it as white, because we have to see daylight as white.
[/quote]
"Color" has many different meanings. Astronomically, the color of a star is unrelated to its visual appearance, and refers to the part of the visible spectrum where its peak output lies. That's determined by its temperature, and is typically measured by looking at the intensity of the star through two filters, most commonly a green and a blue one, and then taking the difference as an index of color. (This is error prone if the star has a gaseous envelope or there is intervening dust, in which case the astronomical color is better determined spectroscopically.) The Sun is properly considered a "yellow" star in the astronomical sense of the word.
[/quote]
Okay. So the Sun, whose spectrum peaks in the green (if not blue-green) part of the spectrum, is considered, astronomically, to be a yellow star. And Vega is the "white standard" of all stars, as it is considered to be the perfect example of a perfectly white star.
[float=left][img3="Vega, the perfectly white blue star. Photo: Stephen Rahn."]https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vega_by_Stephen_Rahn.jpg/1024px-Vega_by_Stephen_Rahn.jpg[/img3][/float] [float=right][img3="Blue white dwarf in old globular cluster M4. Hubble image: NASA and H. Richer (University of British Columbia);
Ground-based image: NOAO/AURA/NSF"]https://media.stsci.edu/uploads/image/display_image/1376/print.jpg[/img3][/float]
Never mind that Vega, if it were to replace the Sun at the center of our solar system, would not only kill us by hitting us with very harsh ultraviolet light, and, if we managed to stay alive, blind us, because Vega is some 50 times brighter than the Sun (image having [i]50 Suns!![/i] in the sky), and also quickly make the Earth's ocean's boil, but also, if we managed to somehow not only survive but keep our color vision intact, bathe us in [size=150][b][color=#0080FF]blue[/color][/b][/size] light.
Similarly, white dwarfs, which are in most cases blue, since they are blisteringly hot and have not had time to cool down to non-blue temperatures, are called "white" because... Well, because astronomers don't seem to like calling blue things blue.
Ann