by APOD Robot » Tue Mar 24, 2020 4:07 am
A Black Hole Disrupts a Passing Star
Explanation: What happens to a star that goes near a black hole? If the star directly impacts a massive
black hole, then the star falls in completely -- and everything vanishes.
More likely, though, the star goes close enough to have the black hole's gravity pull away the outer layers of the star, or
disrupt the star. Then most of the star's gas does not fall into the
black hole. These stellar
tidal disruption events can be as bright as a supernova, and an increasing amount of them are being discovered by automated
sky surveys. In the
featured artist's illustration, a star has just passed a massive
black hole and sheds gas that continues to orbit. The inner edge of a disk of gas and dust surrounding the black hole is heated by the
disruption event and may glow long after the star
is gone.
[url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200324.html] [img]https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/S_200324.jpg[/img] [size=150]A Black Hole Disrupts a Passing Star[/size][/url]
[b] Explanation: [/b] What happens to a star that goes near a black hole? If the star directly impacts a massive [url=https://www1.phys.vt.edu/~jhs/faq/blackholes.html]black hole[/url], then the star falls in completely -- and everything vanishes. [url=https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/01/black-holes-caught-act-swallowing-stars]More likely[/url], though, the star goes close enough to have the black hole's gravity pull away the outer layers of the star, or [url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/tidal-disruption.html]disrupt the star[/url]. Then most of the star's gas does not fall into the [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap191001.html]black hole[/url]. These stellar [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_disruption_event]tidal disruption[/url] events can be as bright as a supernova, and an increasing amount of them are being discovered by automated [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_survey#List_of_sky_surveys]sky surveys[/url]. In the [url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA20027]featured artist's illustration[/url], a star has just passed a massive [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160212.html]black hole[/url] and sheds gas that continues to orbit. The inner edge of a disk of gas and dust surrounding the black hole is heated by the [url=https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap151028.html]disruption event[/url] and may glow long after the star [url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVgGdmmczvU]is gone[/url].
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