by APOD Robot » Sun Aug 07, 2016 4:14 am
Io: Moon over Jupiter
Explanation: How big is Jupiter's
moon Io? The most
volcanic body in the Solar System, Io (usually pronounced "EYE-oh") is 3,600 kilometers in diameter, about the size of planet Earth's single large
natural satellite. Gliding
past Jupiter at the turn of the millennium, the Cassini spacecraft captured this
awe inspiring view of
active Io with the
largest gas giant as a backdrop, offering a
stunning demonstration of the ruling planet's
relative size. Although
in the featured picture Io appears to be located just in front of the swirling Jovian clouds,
Io hurtles around its orbit once every 42 hours at a distance of 420,000 kilometers or so from the center
of Jupiter. That puts
Io nearly 350,000 kilometers above
Jupiter's cloud tops, roughly equivalent to the distance between
Earth and Moon. In July, NASA's
Juno satellite began orbiting
Jupiter and will sometimes swoop to within 5,000 kilometers of Jupiter's cloud tops.
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[url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160807.html][img]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/S_160807.jpg[/img] [size=150]Io: Moon over Jupiter[/size][/url]
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