APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

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Expand view Topic review: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by tennisjazz » Thu Jun 30, 2016 5:05 am

the link (to http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/mission/whereis_nh.php) at successfully complete its main flyby of Pluto is broken

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by skyhound » Wed Jun 29, 2016 8:59 pm

So I just found this NASA App that displays Juno in real time, which is cool. As a bonus, Jupiter is rendered with the proper shape.

https://eyes.nasa.gov/eyes-on-juno.html

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by skyhound » Wed Jun 29, 2016 5:46 am

I have to apologize for somehow posting my comment to the wrong APOD. I meant it for the Juno Mission Trailer on June 28. Chris, I have rendered Jupiter from many different distances and perspectives, and you'd have to go to extremes for the lack of obtateness not to be obvious once you learn to look for it. In fact, when I see Jupiter rendered as a sphere I experience an interesting psychological effect. I am so used to the oblateness that when I see Jupiter drawn without it, it appears elongated in the North/South direction, like an egg standing on end. Why is it stretched? That's usually when I get my ruler out. :-) I think perhaps the difference is in what people are used to looking at. Those who spend a lot of time at the telescope or looking at photographs have come to expect the oblateness. This isn't necessarily true of the people creating the animations. I suspect many viewers have a nagging feeling that something isn't quite right, but can't put their finger on it.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by geckzilla » Wed Jun 29, 2016 1:37 am

Chris Peterson wrote:
geckzilla wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:Try rendering with different viewing distances, and note the point where you can no longer tell that the planets are oblate.
I dunno, when viewed face on, it has to go pretty far. Down until the difference is less than a pixel and even then you could tell if you zoomed in close enough and added up the brightness of each pixel. I guess the higher (or lower) the inclination it's being viewed from, the less obvious it would be.
Wrong direction. How close do you need to get before you can't detect the oblateness? A lot of the NASA renderings are views from orbit, where you see much less than a hemisphere, and that will result in a circular projection.
Oh, heh. That doesn't really have anything to do with my (and presumably skyhound's) gripe. Another thing that can hide the oblateness is when the planet is in a gibbous phase. I've only ever noticed it when the whole planet is in view and fully illuminated. There are an awful lot of videos and plain images with spherical Jupiters and Saturns when you start looking. It bothers me because it seems profoundly lazy to not add one small change to the geometry so you don't end up with a perfect sphere.

A recent example.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 29, 2016 1:18 am

geckzilla wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:Try rendering with different viewing distances, and note the point where you can no longer tell that the planets are oblate.
I dunno, when viewed face on, it has to go pretty far. Down until the difference is less than a pixel and even then you could tell if you zoomed in close enough and added up the brightness of each pixel. I guess the higher (or lower) the inclination it's being viewed from, the less obvious it would be.
Wrong direction. How close do you need to get before you can't detect the oblateness? A lot of the NASA renderings are views from orbit, where you see much less than a hemisphere, and that will result in a circular projection.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by geckzilla » Wed Jun 29, 2016 1:02 am

Chris Peterson wrote:
geckzilla wrote:
skyhound wrote:Am I the only one who looks at renderings of Jupiter like this and thinks, "Wrong, wrong, wrong?" (measures Jupiter on screen both ways) Jupiter is not a sphere. It is flattened at the poles to a numerically small, but distinguishable degree. When you consider the calculations that go into making an animation like this to appear accurate accurate, I'll never understand why so few take the time to get the oblateness right. It does make it easy to discern a simulation from the real thing though, at least for me.
You are not alone. This pet peeve doesn't pertain to this APOD at all, but yeah. I think to myself, come on, how hard is it to add a little flattening to that sphere you just created? Not hard at all. Here you go, have some planets I rendered a while back.
Try rendering with different viewing distances, and note the point where you can no longer tell that the planets are oblate.
I dunno, when viewed face on, it has to go pretty far. Down until the difference is less than a pixel and even then you could tell if you zoomed in close enough and added up the brightness of each pixel. I guess the higher (or lower) the inclination it's being viewed from, the less obvious it would be.
Attachments
lotsajupiters.jpg

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Tue Jun 28, 2016 11:26 pm

geckzilla wrote:
skyhound wrote:Am I the only one who looks at renderings of Jupiter like this and thinks, "Wrong, wrong, wrong?" (measures Jupiter on screen both ways) Jupiter is not a sphere. It is flattened at the poles to a numerically small, but distinguishable degree. When you consider the calculations that go into making an animation like this to appear accurate accurate, I'll never understand why so few take the time to get the oblateness right. It does make it easy to discern a simulation from the real thing though, at least for me.
You are not alone. This pet peeve doesn't pertain to this APOD at all, but yeah. I think to myself, come on, how hard is it to add a little flattening to that sphere you just created? Not hard at all. Here you go, have some planets I rendered a while back.
Try rendering with different viewing distances, and note the point where you can no longer tell that the planets are oblate.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by geckzilla » Tue Jun 28, 2016 11:12 pm

skyhound wrote:Am I the only one who looks at renderings of Jupiter like this and thinks, "Wrong, wrong, wrong?" (measures Jupiter on screen both ways) Jupiter is not a sphere. It is flattened at the poles to a numerically small, but distinguishable degree. When you consider the calculations that go into making an animation like this to appear accurate accurate, I'll never understand why so few take the time to get the oblateness right. It does make it easy to discern a simulation from the real thing though, at least for me.
You are not alone. This pet peeve doesn't pertain to this APOD at all, but yeah. I think to myself, come on, how hard is it to add a little flattening to that sphere you just created? Not hard at all. Here you go, have some planets I rendered a while back.
Attachments
planets_w_sun_diagonal.jpg

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by skyhound » Tue Jun 28, 2016 11:08 pm

Am I the only one who looks at renderings of Jupiter like this and thinks, "Wrong, wrong, wrong?" (measures Jupiter on screen both ways) Jupiter is not a sphere. It is flattened at the poles to a numerically small, but distinguishable degree. When you consider the calculations that go into making an animation like this to appear accurate, I'll never understand why so few take the time to get the oblateness right. It does make it easy to discern a simulation from the real thing though, at least for me.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by neufer » Tue Jun 28, 2016 7:54 pm

chuckster wrote:
BillT wrote:
On Pluto the Sun is between 150 and 450 times as bright as the full Moon as seen from Earth. The range of brightness relates to Pluto's elliptical orbit. Even when Pluto is at aphelion, you would have no trouble seeing stuff on Pluto's day side.
I never would've believed the inverse square law left nearly that much sunlight on a planet surface that's 15 light hours distant.
On Charon Pluto is about as bright as the Moon is as seen from Earth.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by chuckster » Tue Jun 28, 2016 7:11 pm

BillT wrote:On Pluto the Sun is between 150 and 450 times as bright as the full Moon as seen from Earth. The range of brightness relates to Pluto's elliptical orbit. Even when Pluto is at aphelion, you would have no trouble seeing stuff on Pluto's day side.

I never would've believed the inverse square law left nearly that much sunlight on a planet surface that's 15 light hours distant. My intuition isn't calibrated.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by chuckster » Tue Jun 28, 2016 7:07 pm

How can Juno survive, at Jupiter, on solar panels?
I always thought the outer solar system demanded RTG's ?[/quote]
1) Juno has the largest solar array ever deployed on a planetary probe.

2) Battery technology & solar cell efficiencies have improved considerably
  • since we last sent a spacecraft to Jupiter.
[quote=" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cell_efficiency"]

Many thanks for the great reply ! Too bad I just ran out of lunch hour.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by Evermore » Tue Jun 28, 2016 2:58 pm

So Jupiter is on its way to Pluto. The planet is flinging off then, which will not jar the Jim Morrisons of this planet in the least, as they are long used to unexpected occurences. Will Jupiter end up a moon of Pluto then? Or Pluto a moon of one of Saturn's moons? Or will it just all smash to smithereens? WHY has there never been a grunge band entititled The Smithereens? WHY not put music to the apod photos?

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by neufer » Tue Jun 28, 2016 2:49 am

chuckster wrote:
How can Juno survive, at Jupiter, on solar panels?
I always thought the outer solar system demanded RTG's ?
1) Juno has the largest solar array ever deployed on a planetary probe.

2) Battery technology & solar cell efficiencies have improved considerably
  • since we last sent a spacecraft to Jupiter.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)#Solar_panels wrote:
<<The Juno spacecraft uses three solar panels with a total area of 60 m2 the biggest on any deep-space probe except for Rosetta's 64 m2. The combined mass of the three panels is nearly 340 kg. If the panels were optimized to operate at Earth, they would produce 12 to 14 kilowatts of power. Only about 486 W will be generated when Juno arrives at Jupiter, declining to near 420 W as radiation degrades the cells. The solar panels will remain in sunlight continuously from launch through to the end of the mission, except for short periods during the operation of the main engine. A central power distribution and drive unit monitors the power that is generated by the solar panels, distributes it to instruments, heaters and experiment sensors as well as batteries that are charged when excess power is available. Two 55-amp-hour lithium-ion batteries that are able to withstand the radiation environment of Jupiter will provide power when Juno passes through eclipse.>>

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by BillT » Tue Jun 28, 2016 1:18 am

On Pluto the Sun is between 150 and 450 times as bright as the full Moon as seen from Earth. The range of brightness relates to Pluto's elliptical orbit. Even when Pluto is at aphelion, you would have no trouble seeing stuff on Pluto's day side.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by chuckster » Mon Jun 27, 2016 8:56 pm

OK, then. With all the space image processing, that makes even Pluto look brightly lit, I get lost as to how far out usable sunlight extends.
Thanks !

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Mon Jun 27, 2016 7:23 pm

chuckster wrote:Dumb question : How can Juno survive, at Jupiter, on solar panels ? I always thought the outer solar system demanded RTG's ?
There's lots of sunlight at Jupiter. The choice of power source simply comes down to the mission design- how much power is needed and how much do different methods provide. In this case, practical sized panels were sufficient.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by chuckster » Mon Jun 27, 2016 7:03 pm

Dumb question : How can Juno survive, at Jupiter, on solar panels ? I always thought the outer solar system demanded RTG's ?

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by geckzilla » Mon Jun 27, 2016 5:13 am

MarkBour wrote:I hope Juno returns great analytical data on the cloud composition and can do it with high resolution. For instance, I'd like to know if we can find out whether the great red spot or any other cloud band has differing composition than other bands, zones, or belts. I think we will find many surprising discoveries from such an investigation.
I don't want to be a party pooper, but Junocam has the odds stacked against it. I hope it will return some great imagery too, but Juno's mission isn't going to be anything like Cassini's. Don't expect years of photos.
http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-la ... nocam.html

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by MarkBour » Mon Jun 27, 2016 5:08 am

I hope Juno returns great analytical data on the cloud composition and can do it with high resolution. For instance, I'd like to know if we can find out whether the great red spot or any other cloud band has differing composition than other bands, zones, or belts. I think we will find many surprising discoveries from such an investigation.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by Boomer12k » Mon Jun 27, 2016 2:22 am

Wadsworth wrote:Does anyone else naturally see this picture to be on its side? My mind wants to rotate it 90 degrees.

Now that you mention it... but it did not bother me... many satellite passing photos are at unexpected or odd angles.

:---[===] *

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by Wadsworth » Sun Jun 26, 2016 11:01 pm

Does anyone else naturally see this picture to be on its side? My mind wants to rotate it 90 degrees.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by neufer » Sun Jun 26, 2016 8:32 pm

Boomer12k wrote:
Mactavish wrote:
My door doesn’t seem to be a jar. What kind of jar do you have? None of my doors have a lid. I can see through all of my jars. Besides, what good is a door if you can see through it?
A door you can see through, you know who is there, but you are safer... and a screen door you can see through but the bugs stay out... plenty purpose for doors you can see through...*
We all adore a door that's a jar.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by starsurfer » Sun Jun 26, 2016 6:13 pm

neufer wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:
somehow I worked out the correct interpretation without even giving it conscious thought!
Yes...but that was entirely irrelephant to what I was talking about.

Re: APOD: Jupiter's Clouds from New Horizons (2016 Jun 26)

by Boomer12k » Sun Jun 26, 2016 6:12 pm

Mactavish wrote:
Tszabeau wrote:
r.webber@zen.co.uk wrote:So Jupiter is on its way to Pluto. Dreadful grammar error!
Your door is a jar.
My door doesn’t seem to be a jar. What kind of jar do you have? None of my doors have a lid. I can see through all of my jars. Besides, what good is a door if you can see through it?

A door you can see through, you know who is there, but you are safer... and a screen door you can see through but the bugs stay out... plenty purpose for doors you can see through...

:---[===] *

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