by geckzilla » Thu Jun 09, 2016 2:30 pm
I don't think there's really that much dust around the silhouette of the Horsehead Nebula. That is, I mean there is a distinct red glow in visible light and that is not just dust. It's glowing gas, and it's actually rather tenuous. In fact you can't see that many more stars in infrared vs. visible. The galaxies are just so faint that the glow of the gas tends to overpower them, but they glow more strongly in infrared than the glowing gas, so once you're viewing it in infrared you can pick up those background galaxies.
So I think it's a little bit of both going on. In the dustier areas, the dust is blocking visible light from passing through. In the gassier areas, the glow itself is competing with the background galaxies.
I don't think there's really that much dust around the silhouette of the Horsehead Nebula. That is, I mean there is a distinct red glow in visible light and that is not just dust. It's glowing gas, and it's actually rather tenuous. In fact you can't see that many more stars in infrared vs. visible. The galaxies are just so faint that the glow of the gas tends to overpower them, but they glow more strongly in infrared than the glowing gas, so once you're viewing it in infrared you can pick up those background galaxies.
So I think it's a little bit of both going on. In the dustier areas, the dust is blocking visible light from passing through. In the gassier areas, the glow itself is competing with the background galaxies.