APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 07)

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Expand view Topic review: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 07)

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by geckzilla » Fri Jan 09, 2015 3:15 pm

Yes, because almost everyone asks these questions thinking of light in terms of a continuum as their own eyes see it so I just go to that point automatically.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Chris Peterson » Fri Jan 09, 2015 3:11 pm

geckzilla wrote:Sure, but they are mixed with all the pure wavelengths so only with careful filtering and processing does it come out looking so vibrant. Any wideband images of glowing gas tend to be rather drab. Anyway, I don't think there is any way to explain it in a way that is easy to understand.
Okay. But this has nothing to do with the wavelengths being emitted by the gases, which are, by definition, very pure colors. You're comparing a narrowband image to one where continuum light sources serve to reduce the saturation of the emission lines.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by geckzilla » Fri Jan 09, 2015 3:04 pm

Sure, but they are mixed with all the pure wavelengths so only with careful filtering and processing does it come out looking so vibrant. Any wideband images of glowing gas tend to be rather drab. Anyway, I don't think there is any way to explain it in a way that is easy to understand.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Chris Peterson » Fri Jan 09, 2015 2:51 pm

geckzilla wrote:Ot's also important to know that these colors are representative. The wavelengths coming out of the gas are not pure enough to have such vivid colors.
The wavelengths coming from the gas are extremely narrow, and if they were bright enough (as from a reference tube) would appear intensely vivid and saturated. The colors seen here are representative in the sense that they have been shifted to different colors. "Pure" doesn't apply here.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by geckzilla » Fri Jan 09, 2015 2:05 pm

Rusty Brown in Cda wrote:Can anyone explain why the sky in the background is blue instead of the usual black?
Lots of glowing gas. It's also important to know that these colors are representative. The wavelengths coming out of the gas are not pure enough to have such vivid colors.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Rusty Brown in Cda » Fri Jan 09, 2015 1:20 pm

Can anyone explain why the sky in the background is blue instead of the usual black?

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Nitpicker » Thu Jan 08, 2015 1:28 am

rstevenson wrote:
Freemind wrote:Who's to say the pillars are not living creatures except people whose minds are dwarfed through lack of imagination, which, Einstein said, was more important than knowledge.
So you're starting a conversation by saying that anyone who disagrees with the idea that "the pillars are ... living creatures" has a mind "dwarfed through lack of imagination"? It's going to be a very short conversation.

Rob
Freemind, it depends on what you mean by "living" and "creature". Stars are creations that are said to be born, have a life and die. And I suppose one could describe these pillars as pre-natal stars, although for some reason they are commonly described as stellar nurseries. The word "creature" can be used to describe anything existing, so I'd accept a description of the pillars as "living creatures", though I'd think it was a poor description, easily mistaken for other possible connotations.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by rstevenson » Thu Jan 08, 2015 1:08 am

Freemind wrote:Who's to say the pillars are not living creatures except people whose minds are dwarfed through lack of imagination, which, Einstein said, was more important than knowledge.
So you're starting a conversation by saying that anyone who disagrees with the idea that "the pillars are ... living creatures" has a mind "dwarfed through lack of imagination"? It's going to be a very short conversation.

Rob

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jan 07, 2015 11:51 pm

Rules For wrote:But when I look through a telescope at the Moon, it seems both larger and brighter...?
It seems brighter because you are taking in more photons which are covering more of the back of your eye. But the surface brightness (that is, the brightness per unit area on your retina) can never be higher with a telescope than it is without one. Good thing, or you could go blind looking at the Moon telescopically!

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by geckzilla » Wed Jan 07, 2015 11:40 pm

JohnD wrote:You mean like the one from NASA, published in todays Guardian and linked to in my posts above?
John
That one was just infrared. It was also only two colors.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by JohnD » Wed Jan 07, 2015 11:22 pm

You mean like the one from NASA, published in todays Guardian and linked to in my posts above?
John

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by geckzilla » Wed Jan 07, 2015 10:57 pm

another poster wrote:
I'm actually putting together a visible + IR image
It's already done: here.
No, it wasn't. Not as a single, combined, three-color image. Here is the one I created earlier today.
Image

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by another poster » Wed Jan 07, 2015 10:44 pm

I'm actually putting together a visible + IR image
It's already done: here.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by BillBixby » Wed Jan 07, 2015 10:00 pm

WickedLad wrote:
geckzilla wrote:
WickedLad wrote:I've often wondered as I look at APOD photos whether the apparent light and shadows are what my eyes tell me they are. (And the "Pillars of Creation" seem the most extreme example.) Are there really bright light sources where they appear to be, in this case, behind and above the subject structure? Do they really cast what look like shadows in the photo? Are there no bright light sources in front of or below the structure to cast light where there those shadows appear?
What you are actually seeing is a complex set of glowing gases. Instead of thinking of what you see as light and shadows coming from the nearby stars, think of the structures themselves glowing gently. There are shadows in a sense because the energy of the stars is what is causing the gas to be energized and emit light so places where the gas does not receive enough energy are not glowing or are glowing more dimly.
Very interesting! Thank you, Geck!
If a star has gone super nova and its shock-wave disrupted the pillers - is it likely the disruption would cause much of the gas and dust to fall together and form an area of many new stars?

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by sOnIc » Wed Jan 07, 2015 9:24 pm

Rules For wrote:But when I look through a telescope at the Moon, it seems both larger and brighter...?
Larger but not brighter. Your eyes are the primary optics; the scope is secondary; which explains why a larger aperture scope yields brighter images; but ultimately you're actually losing light as a result of using secondary optics.

What about the relative movements of the cloud and its newborn stars? I was under the impression that the nebula continues moving with the same momentum and speed; but leaves the newborn stars behind? Presumably because they have more mass in a smaller space, is that right? And will the newly formed star cluster emerge from the top of this image? So relative to the background, is this cloud going up or down? EDIT: I presume from its appearance that there is a shock front at the top; and a compression in the gas thus forming stars; which implies that the stars will actually emerge from the bottom of the cloud ...? Or relative to the background; the cloud will move in an upward direction; leaving behind a star cluster in essentially the same place where it is now?

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Rules For » Wed Jan 07, 2015 8:40 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:But our eyes? No. It doesn't matter how big a telescope you use, what you see will never be brighter than your naked eye sees the same thing. Only larger.
But when I look through a telescope at the Moon, it seems both larger and brighter...?

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by JohnD » Wed Jan 07, 2015 8:26 pm

The UK national newspaper, the Guardian, today published as its centrefold, this APOD image together with an infra red image, said to reveal the young stars.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/pictur ... ion-hubble

John

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jan 07, 2015 7:48 pm

Rules For wrote:But wouldn't we see the color emerge through a sufficiently long-exposure photograph? And if so, couldn't we theoretically (though impractically!) also see the color if only we could look through a sufficiently enormous telescope that was able to collect and concentrate enough photons at once?
Certainly, images capture structure and color. That's how today's image was made. That's what APOD is all about!

But our eyes? No. It doesn't matter how big a telescope you use, what you see will never be brighter than your naked eye sees the same thing. Only larger.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Rules For » Wed Jan 07, 2015 7:34 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:Indeed, this is true for all nebulas. None can appear to our eyes as anything other than a vague grayish fog with bit of subtle structure visible (think of the Milky Way). Doesn't matter where we observe from, or what kind of purely optical instruments we use. These things are all extremely dim.
But wouldn't we see the color emerge through a sufficiently long-exposure photograph? And if so, couldn't we theoretically (though impractically!) also see the color if only we could look through a sufficiently enormous telescope that was able to collect and concentrate enough photons at once?

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jan 07, 2015 6:02 pm

Visual_Astronomer wrote:Narrow-band filters, color-mapping and other manipulations allow one to create beautiful works of art, but I constantly have to explain to people that there is no vantage point out in space where you could actually see a scene like this with your eye.
Indeed, this is true for all nebulas. None can appear to our eyes as anything other than a vague grayish fog with bit of subtle structure visible (think of the Milky Way). Doesn't matter where we observe from, or what kind of purely optical instruments we use. These things are all extremely dim.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Visual_Astronomer » Wed Jan 07, 2015 5:51 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
geckzilla wrote:[What you are actually seeing is a complex set of glowing gases. Instead of thinking of what you see as light and shadows coming from the nearby stars, think of the structures themselves glowing gently. There are shadows in a sense because the energy of the stars is what is causing the gas to be energized and emit light so places where the gas does not receive enough energy are not glowing or are glowing more dimly.
I'd say that the dominant thing we are seeing is dust structures, not glowing gases. The dust structures are directly illuminated by stars, and are also seen against a background of ionized gas. The dust casts shadows. I think it's perfectly proper to say that we're seeing light and shadows from nearby stars, just that most of it is stimulated, not reflected or scattered.
If you look at a wider view of the area (e.g.: http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap140607.html) it becomes more obvious that we are mostly seeing the silhouette of dust against a background of glowing gas. The infared-only image also reveals this (http://heritage.stsci.edu/2015/01/supplemental.html)

Narrow-band filters, color-mapping and other manipulations allow one to create beautiful works of art, but I constantly have to explain to people that there is no vantage point out in space where you could actually see a scene like this with your eye. With a 20" scope I can just make out a dark V-shape in the middle of a large nebulosity - similar to this image (http://messier.seds.org/Jpg/m16.jpg) but with less detail and not red!

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by bystander » Wed Jan 07, 2015 5:42 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
Maybe not. When you follow the Fast Facts link for this image it suggests (strongly) otherwise. But I think that the little image at the bottom describes what they're actually trying to say. Badly. Very, very badly.

Fast Facts at Hubble Heritage make it clear:

About this Image

This image is a composite of separate exposures acquired by the WFC3 instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. Several filters were used to sample and narrow wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are:

Code: Select all

WFC3/UVIS Image of M16

     F502N ([O III]) 	    blue
     F657N (Hα + [N II]) 	green
     F673N ([S II]) 	     red

There are also some interesting comparisons in Supplemental at Hubble Heritage: a mouse over comparison of the UVIS and IR images, as well as comparisons to the 1995 image.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by geckzilla » Wed Jan 07, 2015 5:28 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
geckzilla wrote:I find the image at the bottom says it perfectly. This press release includes not one but two new images. The fast facts page very clearly states what colors were assigned to each filter for each image even without the picture to help explain.
Yeah, once you figure it out you can tell what they're trying to say. But it's extremely unclear. One of the worst written explanations I've encountered.
It's the same as they've always used and I've found it very easy to understand since I began having enough interest in these things to understand them at all. I find it strange that you find it so unclear.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Visual_Astronomer » Wed Jan 07, 2015 5:23 pm

blastoff wrote:Is it possible to see any movement over the 25 year interval (a mere instant indeed) at this scale? of the gasses themselves or perspective shift as we float by? my guess is not much. We'll simply have to take a photo every twenty five years for the next several million, and have a pretty amazing time-lapse!
The link under the words "spectacular details" (http://heritage.stsci.edu/2015/01/supplemental.html) points out some regions where movement can be seen.

Re: APOD: Hubble 25th Anniversary: Pillars of... (2015 Jan 0

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jan 07, 2015 5:17 pm

geckzilla wrote:I find the image at the bottom says it perfectly. This press release includes not one but two new images. The fast facts page very clearly states what colors were assigned to each filter for each image even without the picture to help explain.
Yeah, once you figure it out you can tell what they're trying to say. But it's extremely unclear. One of the worst written explanations I've encountered.

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