APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

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Expand view Topic review: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Boomer12k » Thu Jun 27, 2013 1:12 am

Chris Peterson wrote:
Anthony Barreiro wrote:Here's another interesting complication: while on Lorenzo's beautiful long-exposure photograph M110 appears bigger and brighter than M32, when you look at Andromeda and her satellite galaxies through a telescope, M32 is much more obvious than M110. Objects that have larger apparent sizes tend to have lower surface brightnesses, and thus appear dimmer.
Indeed. It is the ability to adjust contrast in images that makes the technique so much more valuable than visual astronomy. And it is the often radical difference between what objects look like in images and what they look like through eyepieces that results in the common question in this forum: "How the heck did they ever come up with that name?"

Ah...the illusions of perception and space...huh?...even direction, and conditioning to seeing the vast majority of pictures not depicting the accurate angles and placements in the heavens...Hollywood Vs. Reality....

:---[===] *

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by LocalColor » Wed Jun 26, 2013 7:55 pm

Congratulations Lorenzo Comolli for being selected for today's APOD. Very nice image. We went to your website, you have an impressive collections of "toys"!!!

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 26, 2013 7:43 pm

neufer wrote:I prefer to say that they orbit around a common barycenter roughly half way between them.
That's fine. Dynamically, the local group is basically a two-body system made up of the Milky Way and Andromeda, slightly perturbed by other members.
Man made global warming is caused by the Earth retaining slightly more solar energy than it radiates, due primarily to the annual dumping of 23 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (But right after that I would blame Andromeda.)
The Earth radiates so little internal heat in comparison with solar re-radiation, that I think it's fair to say all global warming is caused by an imbalance between the solar radiation we receive and what gets re-radiated. The man-made component (which right now is virtually all of it) is, of course, caused primarily by the changes we ourselves are making to the atmosphere (which produces a cascade of secondary elements, too).

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Lorenzo Comolli » Wed Jun 26, 2013 7:35 pm

Thank you all again for the kind comments :-)

@ Chris Peterson: thank you for noting; the apod version is not flipped as I wrote, but it is rotated by 180°. The rest of my comment remains the same. I agree that the rotated version is more pleasant for aestetic purposes.
tkc wrote:Just out of curiosity, what are the two background galaxies (circled)?
Here is a "solved" image by astrometry.net: http://nova.astrometry.net/user_images/58017#annotated
Image

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by neufer » Wed Jun 26, 2013 7:26 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
freidaV wrote:
First, aren't the Milky Way and Andromeda already gravitationally interacting? Two million light years is not so far away, universally speaking...
Certainly. The two galaxies are in orbit around each other.
I prefer to say that they orbit around a common barycenter roughly half way between them. :arrow:
Chris Peterson wrote:
freidaV wrote:
Second, if the galactic arm where we're located is adjacent to Andromeda, could that interaction be a culprit in global warming?
Global warming is caused by the Earth retaining slightly more solar energy than it radiates, due to chemical changes in its atmosphere.
Man made global warming is caused by the Earth retaining slightly more solar energy than it radiates, due primarily to the annual dumping of 23 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (But right after that I would blame Andromeda.)

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 26, 2013 7:18 pm

Anthony Barreiro wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:... It is the ability to adjust contrast in images that makes the technique so much more valuable than visual astronomy.

They may not be cutting edge research instruments any more, but I'm still going to keep using my little telescopes and eyepieces.
Sure. I meant scientifically valuable.
The Trifid nebula, for instance, doesn't look anything like it's namesake:
Thank goodness for that.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Anthony Barreiro » Wed Jun 26, 2013 7:08 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:... It is the ability to adjust contrast in images that makes the technique so much more valuable than visual astronomy.

They may not be cutting edge research instruments any more, but I'm still going to keep using my little telescopes and eyepieces.
And it is the often radical difference between what objects look like in images and what they look like through eyepieces that results in the common question in this forum: "How the heck did they ever come up with that name?"
The Trifid nebula, for instance, doesn't look anything like it's namesake:

Image

Image

:lol2:

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 26, 2013 6:51 pm

Anthony Barreiro wrote:Here's another interesting complication: while on Lorenzo's beautiful long-exposure photograph M110 appears bigger and brighter than M32, when you look at Andromeda and her satellite galaxies through a telescope, M32 is much more obvious than M110. Objects that have larger apparent sizes tend to have lower surface brightnesses, and thus appear dimmer.
Indeed. It is the ability to adjust contrast in images that makes the technique so much more valuable than visual astronomy. And it is the often radical difference between what objects look like in images and what they look like through eyepieces that results in the common question in this forum: "How the heck did they ever come up with that name?"

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Beyond » Wed Jun 26, 2013 6:51 pm

neufer wrote:
geckzilla wrote:
The depth of the Universe is lost when we view it because it essentially becomes a two dimensional plane to us.

It's rather difficult to judge both size and distance without some interesting measurement techniques.
I can see your point rather planely. :yes:

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Anthony Barreiro » Wed Jun 26, 2013 6:43 pm

bystander wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:
bystander wrote:<<< Just out of curiosity, what are the two background galaxies?>>>
The larger one is M32, the smaller M110.
I think it's the other way around.
You are correct, I did get them backwards. :oops: M32 has the smaller apparent size and M110 the larger.
Here's another interesting complication: while on Lorenzo's beautiful long-exposure photograph M110 appears bigger and brighter than M32, when you look at Andromeda and her satellite galaxies through a telescope, M32 is much more obvious than M110. Objects that have larger apparent sizes tend to have lower surface brightnesses, and thus appear dimmer.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 26, 2013 6:38 pm

freidaV wrote:First, aren't the Milky Way and Andromeda already gravitationally interacting? Two million light years is not so far away, universally speaking...
Certainly. The two galaxies are in orbit around each other.
Second, if the galactic arm where we're located is adjacent to Andromeda, could that interaction be a culprit in global warming?
Global warming is caused by the Earth retaining slightly more solar energy than it radiates, due to chemical changes in its atmosphere. No known mechanism could explain how the gravitational effect of Andromeda on the Earth could have any effect on climate. (And we know the source of the atmospheric changes.)

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by geckzilla » Wed Jun 26, 2013 6:30 pm

freidaV wrote:Hello.

I'm new to the science of astronomy, so my questions may seem naïve. Please be tolerant in your answers?

First, aren't the Milky Way and Andromeda already gravitationally interacting? Two million light years is not so far away, universally speaking....

Second, if the galactic arm where we're located is adjacent to Andromeda, could that interaction be a culprit in global warming?

Thank you!
No... your own body probably exerts more gravitational influence on global warming than Andromeda. Quick, someone do the math. Gravity doesn't have anything to do with global warming.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by freidaV » Wed Jun 26, 2013 6:26 pm

Hello.

I'm new to the science of astronomy, so my questions may seem naïve. Please be tolerant in your answers?

First, aren't the Milky Way and Andromeda already gravitationally interacting? Two million light years is not so far away, universally speaking....

Second, if the galactic arm where we're located is adjacent to Andromeda, could that interaction be a culprit in global warming?

Thank you!

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by neufer » Wed Jun 26, 2013 6:13 pm

owlice wrote:
Someone made a good case for a kiwi in email.
(To be clear, that'd be the kiwi bird.)

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by owlice » Wed Jun 26, 2013 6:03 pm

neufer wrote:
Chris Peterson wrote:
neufer wrote:
Semantics? M32 is twice as bright as M110 and contains a supermassive black hole estimated at 1.5 to 5 million solar masses.
Not quite the word I'd choose, but certainly, discussions about size can be ambiguous. However, since the question was with respect to the image itself, asking for the identity of a couple of fuzzies, I'd interpret size in this case to refer to apparent size.
There was a spirited debate recently on whether NGC 2936 resembled a porpoise/penguin or a hummingbird.

It sort of depended upon the rather arbitrary fuzzy brightness level that one wished to concentrate upon.
Someone made a good case for a kiwi in email. (To be clear, that'd be the kiwi bird.)

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by bystander » Wed Jun 26, 2013 6:03 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
bystander wrote:
tkc wrote:Just out of curiosity, what are the two background galaxies?
The larger one is M32, the smaller M110.
I think it's the other way around.
You are correct, I did get them backwards. :oops: M32 has the smaller apparent size and M110 the larger.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by neufer » Wed Jun 26, 2013 5:46 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
neufer wrote:
Semantics? M32 is twice as bright as M110 and contains a supermassive black hole estimated at 1.5 to 5 million solar masses.
Not quite the word I'd choose, but certainly, discussions about size can be ambiguous. However, since the question was with respect to the image itself, asking for the identity of a couple of fuzzies, I'd interpret size in this case to refer to apparent size.
There was a spirited debate recently on whether NGC 2936 resembled a porpoise/penguin or a hummingbird.

It sort of depended upon the rather arbitrary fuzzy brightness level that one wished to concentrate upon.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 26, 2013 5:27 pm

neufer wrote:Semantics?
M32 is twice as bright as M110 and contains a supermassive black hole estimated at 1.5 to 5 million solar masses.
Not quite the word I'd choose, but certainly, discussions about size can be ambiguous. However, since the question was with respect to the image itself, asking for the identity of a couple of fuzzies, I'd interpret size in this case to refer to apparent size.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by neufer » Wed Jun 26, 2013 5:25 pm

geckzilla wrote:
The depth of the Universe is lost when we view it because it essentially becomes a two dimensional plane to us.

It's rather difficult to judge both size and distance without some interesting measurement techniques.
http://www.fpsoftlab.com/gallery/androm ... xy_m31.htm

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by neufer » Wed Jun 26, 2013 5:19 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
bystander wrote:
tkc wrote:
Just out of curiosity, what are the two background galaxies?
The larger one is M32, the smaller M110.
I think it's the other way around.
Semantics?

M32 is twice as bright as M110 and contains a supermassive black hole estimated at 1.5 to 5 million solar masses.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 26, 2013 5:10 pm

Lorenzo Comolli wrote:Thanks for comments and for selection! :-)

@Boomer12k: the up-down flipped image is the small one, while the linked one is ok. I suppose the editors preferred to put in "foreground" the dust bands just for aestetical purposes.

Lorenzo
By convention, astronomical images are normally presented north-up. While this has been rotated slightly for aesthetic or practical purposes, the linked image is close to that, and looks "right" to me. The main page image is nearly south-up, which isn't how this galaxy is usually shown. Of course, rotation is arbitrary, but conventions do dictate how we learn to see things.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by Chris Peterson » Wed Jun 26, 2013 5:07 pm

bystander wrote:
tkc wrote:Just out of curiosity, what are the two background galaxies?
The larger one is M32, the smaller M110.
I think it's the other way around.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by geckzilla » Wed Jun 26, 2013 5:05 pm

The smaller one is in front and the bigger one in the background. The depth of the Universe is lost when we view it because it essentially becomes a two dimensional plane to us. It's rather difficult to judge both size and distance without some interesting measurement techniques.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by tkc » Wed Jun 26, 2013 4:56 pm

Thanks. I see the correct term should be 'satellite' and not 'background' galaxies.

Re: APOD: M31: The Andromeda Galaxy (2013 Jun 26)

by bystander » Wed Jun 26, 2013 4:45 pm

tkc wrote:Just out of curiosity, what are the two background galaxies?
The larger one is M32, the smaller M110.

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