HEIC: A Changing Fan (Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula)

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Expand view Topic review: HEIC: A Changing Fan (Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula)

Re: HEIC: A Changing Fan (Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula)

by Willy » Fri Apr 26, 2013 7:13 pm

Hello,

Despite it's name I found this intriguing image worth the effort and did a Spanish translation.

Greetings.

Re: HEIC: A Changing Fan (Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula)

by Beyond » Tue Apr 23, 2013 1:45 pm

Ann wrote: Who can resist its name, Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula? :D
ME. :yes: :lol2:

Re: HEIC: A Changing Fan (Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula)

by Ann » Tue Apr 23, 2013 5:28 am

This is interesting, bystander. Is anything at all known about the mass of the very young star powering the nebula?

It's a nice nebula, in any case. I'd like to think it is blue, although honestly I'm not sure of that (the blue color could be some kind of mapped color). It's fascinating that the shape of the nebula is changing. What about T Tauri, a solar mass (I think) extremely young star? Isn't there a variable nebula associated with it? And there is Hind's variable nebula, which is definitely variable and definitely associated with a very young star. I think, although I'm not sure, that the star associated with Hind's variable nebula is more massive than the Sun.

But now we're talking about this fascinating fan-shaped nebula. Who can resist its name, Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula? :D

Ann

HEIC: A Changing Fan (Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula)

by bystander » Mon Apr 22, 2013 3:04 pm

A Changing Fan
ESA/HEIC Hubble Picture of the Week | 2013 Apr 22


The Universe is rarely static, although the timescales involved can be very long. Since modern astronomical observations began we have been observing the birthplaces of new stars and planets, searching for and studying the subtle changes that help us to figure out what is happening within.

The bright spot located at the edge of the bluish fan-shaped structure in this Hubble image is a young star called V* PV Cephei, or PV Cep (aka HH215). It is a favourite target for amateur astronomers because the fan-shaped nebulosity, known as GM 1-29 or Gyulbudaghian’s Nebula, changes over a timescale of months. The brightness of the star has also varied over time.

Images of PV Cep taken in 1952 showed a nebulous streak, similar to a comet’s tail. However, these had vanished when new images of the star were obtained some twenty-five years later. Instead, the blue fan-shaped nebula had appeared. Twenty-five years is a very short period on cosmic timescales, so astronomers think that the mysterious streak may have been a temporary phenomenon, such as the remnants of a massive stellar flare — similar to the solar flares we are used to seeing in the Solar System.

At the same time as this was happening, the star itself was brightening. This provided the light to illuminate the newly formed fan-shaped nebula. This brightening might be related to the start of the hydrogen-burning phase of the star, which would mean that it was reaching maturity.

PV Cep is thought to be surrounded by a disc of gas and dust, which would stop light from escaping in all directions. The fan-like appearance is therefore probably a result of starlight escaping from the dust disc and projecting onto the nebula.

PV Cep is located in the northern constellation of Cepheus at a distance of over 1600 light-years from Earth.

A version of this image was entered into the Hubble’s Hidden Treasures competition by contestant Alexey Romashin.

Credit: NASA/ESA/Hubble
Acknowledgement: Alexey Romashin

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