by Chris Peterson » Sat Mar 02, 2013 3:25 pm
Ann wrote:"Meteoroid" is the piece of space rock that is coming for the Earth, but hasn't yet entered the Earth's atmosphere. "Meteor" is the space rock when it is inside the Earth's atmosphere and has started to glow and dissipate.
Any pieces of space rock that survived the journey through the Earth's atmosphere and can be retrieved on the ground are meteorites.
Actually, there are some ambiguities in these definitions, which is why they have been under discussion for a few years by the IAU.
There is no completely agreed upon name for the body itself while it is burning in the atmosphere. Some use
meteor (which overlaps with the formal definition that the meteor is the visual phenomenon), and others use
meteoroid, which overlaps with the body while still in space. I refer to the burning body itself as the meteoroid, to distinguish it from the meteor effect. However, the last I heard, the IAU is considering defining "meteor" to include the physical body, as well as the burning trail effect.
Similarly, there is no completely agreed upon definition for when a body actually becomes a meteorite. While the definition suggests a body on the ground, most people also use the term for the cool surviving bodies from a meteor once they are in dark flight. That is, we commonly speak of "meteorites" when describing the path they take while still in the air, where it is certain they will survive to the ground.
[quote="Ann"]"Meteoroid" is the piece of space rock that is coming for the Earth, but hasn't yet entered the Earth's atmosphere. "Meteor" is the space rock when it is inside the Earth's atmosphere and has started to glow and dissipate.
Any pieces of space rock that survived the journey through the Earth's atmosphere and can be retrieved on the ground are meteorites.[/quote]
Actually, there are some ambiguities in these definitions, which is why they have been under discussion for a few years by the IAU.
There is no completely agreed upon name for the body itself while it is burning in the atmosphere. Some use [i]meteor [/i](which overlaps with the formal definition that the meteor is the visual phenomenon), and others use [i]meteoroid[/i], which overlaps with the body while still in space. I refer to the burning body itself as the meteoroid, to distinguish it from the meteor effect. However, the last I heard, the IAU is considering defining "meteor" to include the physical body, as well as the burning trail effect.
Similarly, there is no completely agreed upon definition for when a body actually becomes a meteorite. While the definition suggests a body on the ground, most people also use the term for the cool surviving bodies from a meteor once they are in dark flight. That is, we commonly speak of "meteorites" when describing the path they take while still in the air, where it is certain they will survive to the ground.