APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

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Expand view Topic review: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by aldenrw » Fri Feb 22, 2013 5:29 pm

TEB wrote: Only the solid ones are really dangerous.
A really BIG unconsolidated meteorite clearly would be dangerous.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Beyond » Fri Feb 22, 2013 4:29 pm

emc wrote:
Beyond wrote:That is so Newtonian of you :!:
it’s all thanks to a cranial lump and my shabby attire smeared with greasy fingers from reading about gravitational tractors and neufer’s long standing influence… it’s beyond reasoning
----neufer---- That splains it :!: :yes: :lol2:

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by emc » Fri Feb 22, 2013 2:23 pm

Beyond wrote:That is so Newtonian of you :!:
it’s all thanks to a cranial lump and my shabby attire smeared with greasy fingers from reading about gravitational tractors and neufer’s long standing influence… it’s beyond reasoning

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Beyond » Fri Feb 22, 2013 2:06 pm

emc wrote:
Beyond wrote:
emc wrote:I appreciate that there's a potential solution to oblivion.
Oh... i don't know... oblivion has it's advantages. :mrgreen:
i imagine if most of us faced oblivion we would be olivion in the john
That is so Newtonian of you :!:

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by emc » Fri Feb 22, 2013 1:34 pm

Beyond wrote:
emc wrote:I appreciate that there's a potential solution to oblivion.
Oh... i don't know... oblivion has it's advantages. :mrgreen:
i imagine if most of us faced oblivion we would be olivion in the john

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by metamorphmuses » Fri Feb 22, 2013 9:00 am

Chris Peterson wrote:Getting it there would be easy- no more difficult than any number of flyby probes we've operated in the past. And the control system would be pretty simple, as well- not what anybody would call AI, just a simple servo system. All the tug does is orient itself on one side and maintain a fixed distance by modulating its thrust. That's one thing that makes this system attractive- its extreme simplicity (which also translates to reliability).
Huh, cool. I guess I imagined quite a bit more complexity than would actually be involved.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Boomer12k » Fri Feb 22, 2013 5:44 am

"Me lonely, where friend?"


:---[===] *

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Chris Peterson » Fri Feb 22, 2013 5:43 am

metamorphmuses wrote:Hmm, yes, you're right it could not be manned. But surely its trajectory would need to be very precise, and its alignment to the asteroid would have to be precise as well. So, it would need to be adaptive and "intelligent" in its navigation, or it would have to be monitored and remotely piloted by a crew? I admit my ignorance here. I ask myself, what would be the feedback response time necessary to make course adjustments? Because if it were not an artificially "intelligent" craft, and the course adjustments were needed on a minute-by-minute basis, then a remote crew on Earth is not feasible, due to the fact that the asteroid would probably be several light-minutes away from Earth. I'm thinking out loud here.
Getting it there would be easy- no more difficult than any number of flyby probes we've operated in the past. And the control system would be pretty simple, as well- not what anybody would call AI, just a simple servo system. All the tug does is orient itself on one side and maintain a fixed distance by modulating its thrust. That's one thing that makes this system attractive- its extreme simplicity (which also translates to reliability).

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Chris Peterson » Fri Feb 22, 2013 5:40 am

ecebe wrote:Why don't we start collecting all the space junk and hold it as a gravitational mass, in a net or something similar, that we could push where we might need it. If we wait for a threat, we won't have enough time to act.
Collecting space junk is very difficult, and very expensive. It would be much cheaper just to launch the mass.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Chris Peterson » Fri Feb 22, 2013 5:38 am

Anthony Barreiro wrote:Last summer's drought in the US midwest was not slow. Superstorm Sandy was not slow.
They weren't predicted. Not with a date and time. And that makes all the difference. And, of course, for 99% of people they happened to somebody else, which also makes a big difference.
Until there is a confident prediction of a large asteroid impact some years or decades in the future we won't know how humanity would respond to such a prediction. You may be right that everybody will quickly and efficiently give the engineers the necessary resources to figure out how to avert the impact, and that the engineers will agree on and implement a workable plan. I'm not so sure.
It depends on the sort of resources involved, too. Launching something like we see in today's APOD would be dirt cheap- noise in the national budget (let alone the combined national budgets of all developed countries). This thing could be built right now with NASA's existing budget, simply by taking money from other projects.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by metamorphmuses » Fri Feb 22, 2013 3:36 am

Chris Peterson wrote:The whole point is that it isn't manned, and isn't serviceable- both of which make for a prohibitively difficult and expensive mission. Manned would be absurd, since we're talking about a mission likely to be in deep space for a decade or more. Serviceable with robots might be considered, depending on the orbit, but probably isn't necessary. If the HST has taught us anything, it is that making serviceable probes is probably a waste of money.
Hmm, yes, you're right it could not be manned. But surely its trajectory would need to be very precise, and its alignment to the asteroid would have to be precise as well. So, it would need to be adaptive and "intelligent" in its navigation, or it would have to be monitored and remotely piloted by a crew? I admit my ignorance here. I ask myself, what would be the feedback response time necessary to make course adjustments? Because if it were not an artificially "intelligent" craft, and the course adjustments were needed on a minute-by-minute basis, then a remote crew on Earth is not feasible, due to the fact that the asteroid would probably be several light-minutes away from Earth. I'm thinking out loud here.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by TNT » Fri Feb 22, 2013 3:26 am

ecebe wrote:Why don't we start collecting all the space junk and hold it as a gravitational mass, in a net or something similar, that we could push where we might need it. If we wait for a threat, we won't have enough time to act.
Space junk probably won't have enough gravitational pull to divert the threatening object enough. If the object's mass were larger than the mass of the space junk, it wouldn't work well anyway. Also, we would need a heck of a big net in order to move enough space junk around to even pull the object away from its collision course.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by ecebe » Fri Feb 22, 2013 2:21 am

Why don't we start collecting all the space junk and hold it as a gravitational mass, in a net or something similar, that we could push where we might need it. If we wait for a threat, we won't have enough time to act.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by raschumacher » Fri Feb 22, 2013 2:14 am

Chris Peterson wrote:
Anthony Barreiro wrote:Umm, accelerating global warming? Acidification of the oceans? Melting polar sea ice and glaciers? Massive species loss comparable to when the dinosaurs died off? These things are already happening due to our daily human activity right here on Earth.
Yes, but those things are slow. People are quite adept at ignoring uncertain futures, like frogs being slowly stewed. An asteroid comes with a bona fide expiration date for the biosphere. I do think that most people view the idea that a billion people will die on March 19, 2028 a little differently than they view the idea that coastal flooding could impact hundreds of millions of people in 50 years.
And as others have pointed out elsewhere, there are multi-billion-dollar industries which want nothing done to stop global warming. There is no such constituency for asteroid impacts.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by raschumacher » Fri Feb 22, 2013 2:10 am

neufer wrote:
alamid419@yahoo.com wrote:
I think that the military will use this "Gravitational Tractor" first before it could be launched in the outer space. These GT is an effective equipment of the military for defensive purposes like: diverting the missile fired as well as the aircraft of hostile forces.
Well...lotsa luck to them with THAT :!:
At least two Senators and a dozen Representatives would fund the idea with no questions asked other than, "How many will it employ in my state or district"?

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Chris Peterson » Fri Feb 22, 2013 1:54 am

alamid419@yahoo.com wrote:I think that the military will use this "Gravitational Tractor" first before it could be launched in the outer space. These GT is an effective equipment of the military for defensive purposes like: diverting the missile fired as well as the aircraft of hostile forces.
Yeah... if the test mass it's carrying is a moon-mass black hole!

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by neufer » Fri Feb 22, 2013 1:37 am

alamid419@yahoo.com wrote:
I think that the military will use this "Gravitational Tractor" first before it could be launched in the outer space. These GT is an effective equipment of the military for defensive purposes like: diverting the missile fired as well as the aircraft of hostile forces.
Well...lotsa luck to them with THAT :!:

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by alamid419@yahoo.com » Fri Feb 22, 2013 1:27 am

I think that the military will use this "Gravitational Tractor" first before it could be launched in the outer space. These GT is an effective equipment of the military for defensive purposes like: diverting the missile fired as well as the aircraft of hostile forces.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Beyond » Thu Feb 21, 2013 11:01 pm

emc wrote:I appreciate that there's a potential solution to oblivion.
Oh... i don't know... oblivion has it's advantages. :mrgreen:

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by emc » Thu Feb 21, 2013 10:57 pm

I appreciate that there's a potential solution to specific oblivion.

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by FloridaMike » Thu Feb 21, 2013 10:54 pm

neufer wrote:
Image
FloridaMike wrote:
How would you feel about this or similar technology being used to insert a non-threatening object into lunar orbit for commercial purposes?

Too big of a risk or no-brainer?
What sort of non-threatening object did you have in mind :?:

Sorry, badly worded.

I was speaking of an object that poses no risk to us in its current orbit being moved for commercial purposes. I think the Company Planetary Resources is currently looking into the possibility. I wonder what the environmental impact study will look like. Possibly another photo-copy of an Alaskan oil drilling platforms EIS like was used for the Deepwater Horizon drill?

Neufer, the graphic you posted kind-of says it all, unintended consequences ....

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Anthony Barreiro » Thu Feb 21, 2013 10:41 pm

Chris Peterson wrote:
Anthony Barreiro wrote:Umm, accelerating global warming? Acidification of the oceans? Melting polar sea ice and glaciers? Massive species loss comparable to when the dinosaurs died off? These things are already happening due to our daily human activity right here on Earth.
Yes, but those things are slow. People are quite adept at ignoring uncertain futures, like frogs being slowly stewed. An asteroid comes with a bona fide expiration date for the biosphere. I do think that most people view the idea that a billion people will die on March 19, 2028 a little differently than they view the idea that coastal flooding could impact hundreds of millions of people in 50 years.
Last summer's drought in the US midwest was not slow. Superstorm Sandy was not slow.

Until there is a confident prediction of a large asteroid impact some years or decades in the future we won't know how humanity would respond to such a prediction. You may be right that everybody will quickly and efficiently give the engineers the necessary resources to figure out how to avert the impact, and that the engineers will agree on and implement a workable plan. I'm not so sure.

In the mean time ...
NASA wrote:NASA scientists say 2012 was the ninth warmest of any year since 1880, continuing a long-term trend of rising global temperatures. With the exception of 1998, the nine warmest years in the 132-year record all have occurred since 2000, with 2010 and 2005 ranking as the hottest years on record.
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/featur ... temps.html

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by neufer » Thu Feb 21, 2013 9:13 pm

Image
FloridaMike wrote:
How would you feel about this or similar technology being used to insert a non-threatening object into lunar orbit for commercial purposes?

Too big of a risk or no-brainer?
What sort of non-threatening object did you have in mind :?:

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by FloridaMike » Thu Feb 21, 2013 8:51 pm

How would you feel about this or similar technology being used to insert a non-threatening object into lunar orbit for commercial purposes? Too big of a risk or no-brainer?

Re: APOD: Gravitational Tractor (2013 Feb 21)

by Chris Peterson » Thu Feb 21, 2013 8:45 pm

Anthony Barreiro wrote:Umm, accelerating global warming? Acidification of the oceans? Melting polar sea ice and glaciers? Massive species loss comparable to when the dinosaurs died off? These things are already happening due to our daily human activity right here on Earth.
Yes, but those things are slow. People are quite adept at ignoring uncertain futures, like frogs being slowly stewed. An asteroid comes with a bona fide expiration date for the biosphere. I do think that most people view the idea that a billion people will die on March 19, 2028 a little differently than they view the idea that coastal flooding could impact hundreds of millions of people in 50 years.

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