_______________________________________________________________
Please vote for the TWO best Astronomy Pictures of the Day (image and text) of July 10-16, 2011.
(Repeated APODs are not included in the poll.)
All titles are clickable and link to the original APOD page.
We ask for your help in choosing an APOW as this helps Jerry and Robert create "
year in APOD images" review lectures, create APOM and
APOY polls that can be used to create a free PDF calendar at year's end, and provides feedback on which images and APODs were relatively well received. You can select two top images for the week.
We are very interested in why you selected the APODs you voted for, and enthusiastically welcome your telling us why by responding to this thread.
Thank you!
_______________________________________________________________
<- Previous week's poll
If the full Moon suddenly faded, what would you see? The answer during the total lunar
eclipse last month was recorded in a dramatic time lapse
video from
Tajikistan. During a
total lunar eclipse, the Earth moves between the Moon and the Sun, causing the moon to fade dramatically. The Moon never gets completely dark, though, since the Earth's atmosphere
refracts some light. As the
above video begins, the scene may appear to be daytime and sunlit, but actually it is a nighttime and lit by the glow of the full Moon. As the moon becomes eclipsed and fades, the wind dies down and background stars can be seen reflected in foreground lake. Most spectacularly, the
sky surrounding the eclipsed moon suddenly appears to be
full of stars and highlighted by the busy plane of our
Milky Way Galaxy. The sequence repeats with a closer view, and the final image shows the placement of the eclipsed Moon near the
Eagle,
Swan,
Trifid, and
Lagoon nebulas. Nearly two hours after the eclipse started, the moon emerges from the Earth's shadow and its bright full
glare again dominates the sky.
Here is one of the
largest objects that anyone will ever see on the sky. Each of these fuzzy blobs is a galaxy, together making up the
Perseus Cluster, one of the closest
clusters of galaxies. The cluster is seen through a foreground of faint stars in our own
Milky Way Galaxy. Near the cluster center, roughly 250 million light-years away, is the cluster's dominant galaxy NGC 1275,
seen above as a large galaxy on the image left. A prodigious source of
x-rays and radio emission,
NGC 1275 accretes matter as gas and galaxies fall into it. The
Perseus Cluster of Galaxies, also cataloged as Abell 426, is part of the
Pisces-Perseus supercluster spanning over 15 degrees and containing over 1,000 galaxies. At the distance of NGC 1275, this view covers about 15 million
light-years.
For the last time, the US Space Shuttle has
approached the International Space Station (ISS). Following a dramatic
launch from
Cape Canaveral last week that was
witnessed by an estimated one million people,
Space Shuttle Atlantis on
STS-135 lifted a small crew to a welcome rendezvous three days ago with the orbiting station. Although NASA is discontinuing the aging shuttle fleet, NASA astronauts in the near future will be able to
visit the ISS on Russian space flights.
Pictured above, Atlantis rises toward the ISS with its cargo bay doors open, showing a gleaming metallic
Raffaello Multi-Purpose Logistics Module. Over 200 kilometers below lie the cool
blue waters of planet Earth. The much-anticipated
last glide back to Earth for the Space Shuttle is currently scheduled for next Thursday, July 21.
Neptune rotates once on its axis in about 16 hours. So, spaced about 4 hours apart
these 4 images of the solar system's most distant gas giant cover one Neptune day. Recorded by the Hubble Space Telescope in late June they combine exposures made with visible and near-infrared filters to show high-altitude clouds composed of
methane ice crystals against the planet's normally blue
cloud tops. Because Neptune's axis of rotation is tilted to its orbital plane by 29 degrees, compared to Earth's 23.5 degrees, Neptune experiences
seasons analogous to Earth's. As early summer comes to Neptune's
southern hemisphere and winter to the north, Hubble observations have shown cloud activity shifting to the northern hemisphere. In fact the progression of Neptune's seasons has come around once since
its position was predicted by French mathematician Urbain Le Verrier and British mathematician
John Couch Adams, and the planet was subsequently discovered by German astronomer Johann Galle on September 23, 1846. With an orbital period of approximately 165 years, this week on
July 12, Neptune has been once around the Sun since its discovery date.
NGC 3314 is actually two large
spiral galaxies which just happen to almost exactly line up. The foreground spiral is viewed nearly
face-on, its pinwheel shape defined by young bright star clusters. But against the glow of the background galaxy, dark swirling lanes of
interstellar dust appear to dominate the face-on spiral's structure. The
dust lanes are surprisingly pervasive, and this remarkable
pair of overlapping galaxies is one of a small number of systems in which absorption of light from beyond a galaxy's own stars can be used to directly
explore its distribution of dust.
NGC 3314 is about 140 million light-years (background galaxy) and 117 million light-years (foreground galaxy) away in the multi-headed
constellation Hydra. The background galaxy would span nearly 70,000 light-years at its estimated distance. A synthetic third channel was created to construct this dramatic
new composite of the overlapping galaxies from two color image data in the Hubble Legacy Archive.
A starry night over the city of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates is really not
so starry. In fact,
the Moon is the only celestial beacon to come close to competing with city lights in this
night skyscape, a situation all too familiar to urban skygazers. The futuristic looking scene is dominated by the 800 meter
tall Khalifa Tower, presently the tallest free standing structure on planet Earth. But for now you should also be able to make out a few of the very
brightest stars in Earth's night sky. Capella is left of the tower and Aldebaran, Betelgeuse, Rigel, and stars in Orion's Belt can just be identified in the heavily
light-polluted skies. Need some help finding them? Slide your cursor over the image.
<- Previous week's poll
[size=200][color=#FF0000]_______________________________________________________________[/color][/size]
Please vote for the TWO best Astronomy Pictures of the Day (image and text) of July 10-16, 2011.
(Repeated APODs are not included in the poll.)
All titles are clickable and link to the original APOD page.
We ask for your help in choosing an APOW as this helps Jerry and Robert create "[url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAQXYYbBa1s]year in APOD images[/url]" review lectures, create APOM and [url=http://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=22695&p=141942#p141942]APOY polls[/url] that can be used to create a free PDF calendar at year's end, and provides feedback on which images and APODs were relatively well received. You can select two top images for the week.
We are very interested in why you selected the APODs you voted for, and enthusiastically welcome your telling us why by responding to this thread.
Thank you!
[size=200][color=#FF0000]_______________________________________________________________[/color][/size]
[size=110][url=http://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=24394][color=#4040FF][b]<- Previous week's poll[/b][/color][/url][/size]
[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110711.html][size=150][b]A Total Lunar Eclipse Over Tajikistan (2011 July 11)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][vimeo]http://vimeo.com/25808333[/vimeo][/float]If the full Moon suddenly faded, what would you see? The answer during the total lunar [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110625.html]eclipse last month[/url] was recorded in a dramatic time lapse [url=http://vimeo.com/25808333]video[/url] from [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan]Tajikistan[/url]. During a [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_lunar_eclipse]total lunar eclipse[/url], the Earth moves between the Moon and the Sun, causing the moon to fade dramatically. The Moon never gets completely dark, though, since the Earth's atmosphere [url=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/geoopt/refr.html]refracts[/url] some light. As the [url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQeejHExrGI]above video[/url] begins, the scene may appear to be daytime and sunlit, but actually it is a nighttime and lit by the glow of the full Moon. As the moon becomes eclipsed and fades, the wind dies down and background stars can be seen reflected in foreground lake. Most spectacularly, the [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110617.html]sky surrounding[/url] the eclipsed moon suddenly appears to be [url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ou6JNQwPWE0]full of stars[/url] and highlighted by the busy plane of our [url=http://www.atlasoftheuniverse.com/galaxy.html]Milky Way Galaxy[/url]. The sequence repeats with a closer view, and the final image shows the placement of the eclipsed Moon near the [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080719.html]Eagle[/url], [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap960829.html]Swan[/url], [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110513.html]Trifid[/url], and [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap091006.html]Lagoon[/url] nebulas. Nearly two hours after the eclipse started, the moon emerges from the Earth's shadow and its bright full [url=http://eimages.ratepoint.com/270d5cfbb763fce9e9fcc22a0a8bc5ca/2011-05/165ebface26b584f1513c791813f442f.jpg]glare[/url] again dominates the sky.
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[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110712.html][size=150][b]The Perseus Cluster of Galaxies (2011 July 12)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1107/abell426_franke_900.jpg[/img2][/float][url=http://bf-astro.com/abell426/abell426.htm]Here is[/url] one of the [url=http://chandra.harvard.edu/xray_sources/galaxy_clusters.html]largest objects[/url] that anyone will ever see on the sky. Each of these fuzzy blobs is a galaxy, together making up the [url=http://www.site.uottawa.ca:4321/astronomy/index.html#Perseuscluster]Perseus Cluster[/url], one of the closest [url=http://crux.astr.ua.edu/white/mug/cluster/clusters.html]clusters of galaxies[/url]. The cluster is seen through a foreground of faint stars in our own [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap020923.html]Milky Way Galaxy[/url]. Near the cluster center, roughly 250 million light-years away, is the cluster's dominant galaxy NGC 1275, [url=http://bf-astro.com/apod/abell426big.jpg]seen above[/url] as a large galaxy on the image left. A prodigious source of [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap051208.html]x-rays[/url] and radio emission, [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap030505.html]NGC 1275 accretes[/url] matter as gas and galaxies fall into it. The [url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...475....1T]Perseus Cluster of Galaxies[/url], also cataloged as Abell 426, is part of the [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110614.html]Pisces-Perseus supercluster[/url] spanning over 15 degrees and containing over 1,000 galaxies. At the distance of NGC 1275, this view covers about 15 million [url=http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/questions/question19.html]light-years[/url].
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[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110713.html][size=150][b]Atlantis' Last Approach (2011 July 13)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1107/atlantisapproach_nasa_900.jpg[/img2][/float]For the last time, the US Space Shuttle has [url=http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/135_splash/index.html]approached[/url] the International Space Station (ISS). Following a dramatic [url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pg5U4pA87yQ]launch[/url] from [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap081001.html]Cape Canaveral[/url] last week that was [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110620.html]witnessed[/url] by an estimated one million people, [url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/orbitersatl.html]Space Shuttle Atlantis[/url] on [url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qPne2ffaG9Q]STS-135[/url] lifted a small crew to a welcome rendezvous three days ago with the orbiting station. Although NASA is discontinuing the aging shuttle fleet, NASA astronauts in the near future will be able to [url=http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2011/mar/HQ_C11-013_Soyuz_Contract.html]visit the ISS[/url] on Russian space flights. [url=http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/station/crew-28/html/iss028e015805.html]Pictured above[/url], Atlantis rises toward the ISS with its cargo bay doors open, showing a gleaming metallic [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raffaello_MPLM]Raffaello Multi-Purpose Logistics Module[/url]. Over 200 kilometers below lie the cool [url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=why-does-the-ocean-appear]blue waters[/url] of planet Earth. The much-anticipated [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110607.html]last glide back[/url] to Earth for the Space Shuttle is currently scheduled for next Thursday, July 21.
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[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110714.html][size=150][b]Neptune: Once Around (2011 July 14)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1107/neptuneJune2011_hst4panelcrop.jpg[/img2][/float][url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html]Neptune[/url] rotates once on its axis in about 16 hours. So, spaced about 4 hours apart [url=http://heritage.stsci.edu/2011/19/index.html]these 4 images[/url] of the solar system's most distant gas giant cover one Neptune day. Recorded by the Hubble Space Telescope in late June they combine exposures made with visible and near-infrared filters to show high-altitude clouds composed of [url=http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/methane/methane.html]methane[/url] ice crystals against the planet's normally blue [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap011201.html]cloud tops[/url]. Because Neptune's axis of rotation is tilted to its orbital plane by 29 degrees, compared to Earth's 23.5 degrees, Neptune experiences [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap040626.html]seasons analogous to Earth's[/url]. As early summer comes to Neptune's [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap990710.html]southern hemisphere[/url] and winter to the north, Hubble observations have shown cloud activity shifting to the northern hemisphere. In fact the progression of Neptune's seasons has come around once since [url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&Display=OverviewLong]its position was predicted[/url] by French mathematician Urbain Le Verrier and British mathematician [url=http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/whos_who_level2/adams.html]John Couch Adams[/url], and the planet was subsequently discovered by German astronomer Johann Galle on September 23, 1846. With an orbital period of approximately 165 years, this week on [url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2011/19/]July 12, Neptune[/url] has been once around the Sun since its discovery date.
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[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110715.html][size=150][b]NGC 3314: When Galaxies Overlap (2011 July 15)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1107/NGC3314_HLApugh900c.jpg[/img2][/float][url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2000/14/]NGC 3314[/url] is actually two large [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110406.html]spiral galaxies[/url] which just happen to almost exactly line up. The foreground spiral is viewed nearly [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080815.html]face-on[/url], its pinwheel shape defined by young bright star clusters. But against the glow of the background galaxy, dark swirling lanes of [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap030706.html]interstellar dust[/url] appear to dominate the face-on spiral's structure. The [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap990821.html]dust lanes[/url] are surprisingly pervasive, and this remarkable [url=http://www.astr.ua.edu/white/pairs/individual.html]pair[/url] of overlapping galaxies is one of a small number of systems in which absorption of light from beyond a galaxy's own stars can be used to directly [url=http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0106056]explore its distribution[/url] of dust. [url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/newsdesk/archive/releases/2000/14/fastfacts/]NGC 3314 is[/url] about 140 million light-years (background galaxy) and 117 million light-years (foreground galaxy) away in the multi-headed [url=http://www.hawastsoc.org/deepsky/hya/index.html]constellation Hydra[/url]. The background galaxy would span nearly 70,000 light-years at its estimated distance. A synthetic third channel was created to construct this dramatic [url=http://www.martinpughastrophotography.id.au/NGC3314.jpg]new composite[/url] of the overlapping galaxies from two color image data in the Hubble Legacy Archive.
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[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110716.html][size=150][b]Starry Night over Dubai (2011 July 16)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1107/TowerHalfPan_tafreshi600h.jpg[/img2][/float][url=http://www.darksky.org/]A starry night[/url] over the city of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates is really not [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap090827.html]so starry[/url]. In fact, [url=http://www.twanight.org/newTWAN/photos.asp?ID=3003320]the Moon[/url] is the only celestial beacon to come close to competing with city lights in this [url=http://www.twanight.org/newTWAN/index.asp]night skyscape[/url], a situation all too familiar to urban skygazers. The futuristic looking scene is dominated by the 800 meter [url=http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=25.197139,55.274111&spn=0.01,0.01&t=h&q=25.197139,55.274111]tall Khalifa Tower[/url], presently the tallest free standing structure on planet Earth. But for now you should also be able to make out a few of the very [url=http://www.pa.msu.edu/people/horvatin/Astronomy_Facts/brightest_stars.htm]brightest stars[/url] in Earth's night sky. Capella is left of the tower and Aldebaran, Betelgeuse, Rigel, and stars in Orion's Belt can just be identified in the heavily [url=http://www.lightpollution.it/dmsp/index.html]light-polluted skies[/url]. Need some help finding them? Slide your cursor over the image.
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[size=110][url=http://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=24394][color=#4040FF][b]<- Previous week's poll[/b][/color][/url][/size]