by owlice » Mon Jan 17, 2011 2:53 pm
________________________________________________________________
Please vote for the TWO best Astronomy Pictures of the Day (image and text) of January 2-8
(Repeated APODs are not included in the poll.)
All titles are clickable and link to the original APOD page.
We ask for your help in choosing an APOW, as this helps Jerry and Robert create "year in APOD images" review lectures, creates APOM polls that can be used to create a free PDF calendar at year's end, and provides feedback on which images and APODs were relatively well received. You can select two top images for the week.
Thank you!
________________________________________________________________
<- Previous week's poll
If you can find Orion, you might be able to find the Winter Hexagon. The Winter Hexagon involves some of the
brightest stars visible, together forming a large and easily found
pattern in the
winter sky of
Earth's
northern hemisphere. The stars involved can usually be identified even in the
bright night skies of a
big city, although here they appear over darker
Stagecoach,
Colorado, USA.. The six stars that compose the
Winter Hexagon are
Aldebaren,
Capella,
Castor (and
Pollux),
Procyon,
Rigel, and
Sirius. Here, the band of our Milky Way Galaxy runs through the center of the
Winter Hexagon, while the
Pleiades open
star cluster is visible just above. The
Winter Hexagon asterism engulfs several
constellations including much of the
iconic steppingstone
Orion.
Many think it is just a
myth. Others think it is true but its cause isn't known. Adventurers pride themselves on having seen it. It's a
green flash from the
Sun. The truth is the
green flash does exist and its cause is well understood. Just as the setting
Sun disappears completely from view, a last glimmer appears startlingly
green. The effect is typically visible only from locations with a low, distant horizon, and lasts just a few seconds. A
green flash is also visible for a rising
Sun, but takes better timing to spot. A dramatic
green flash, as well as an even more rare
blue flash, was caught in the above photograph recently
observed during a sunset visible from
Teide Observatory at
Tenerife,
Canary Islands,
Spain. The
Sun itself does
not turn partly
green or blue -- the effect is caused by layers of the
Earth's atmosphere acting like a
prism.
Skywatchers throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia, were treated to the first eclipse of the new year on January 4, a
partial eclipse of the Sun. But traveling to the area around Muscat, capital city of Oman, photographer Thierry Legault planned to simultaneously record two eclipses on that date,
calculating from that position, for a brief moment, both the Moon and the International Space Station could be seen in
silhouette, crossing the Sun. His sharp, 1/5000th second exposure
is shown here, capturing
planet Earth's two largest satellites against the bright solar disk. As the partial solar
eclipse unfolded, the space station (above and left of center) zipped across the scene in less than 1 second, about 500 kilometers from the photographer's telescope and camera. Of course, the Moon was 400 thousand kilometers away. Complete with
sunspots, the Sun was 150 million kilometers distant.
For many Europeans, the Sun and New Moon rose together on January 4 in a
partial solar eclipse. Arriving close on the heels of the new year, it was the first of a series of four(!) partial solar
eclipses due in 2011. This
composite image documents the graceful
celestial event in colorful morning skies over Graz, Austria. Beginning before sunrise, frames were taken to record the position and progress of the eclipse every 15 minutes. As Sun and Moon
rose above the eastern horizon, the town of Graz is seen bathed in warming sunlight only partially blocked by the New Moon, spreading beneath the town's landmark clock tower.
Seen from central and northern Asia, the Sun and New Moon set together on January 4, in a partial
solar eclipse. Close to its maximum phase, the eclipse is captured near the moment of sunset in this wintry scene from the bank of the Berd River
near Novosibirsk, Siberia, Russia. An evocative view in fading light,
the picture looks toward the western horizon across a snowy, frozen landscape.
Along with offset Sun and Moon, the dimly lit sky includes an industrial smoke plume and airplane contrail.
A mere seven hundred light years from Earth, in the constellation
Aquarius, a sun-like star is dying. Its last few thousand years have produced the
Helix Nebula (NGC 7293), a well studied and nearby example of a
Planetary Nebula, typical of this final phase of stellar evolution. A total of 10 hours of exposure time have gone in to creating this
remarkably deep view of the nebula. It shows details of the Helix's brighter
inner region, about 3 light-years across, but also follows fainter
outer halo features that give the nebula a span of well over six light-years. The white dot at the Helix's center is this Planetary Nebula's hot,
central star. A simple looking nebula at first glance, the Helix is now understood to have a surprisingly
complex geometry.
<- Previous week's poll
[size=200][color=#FF0000]________________________________________________________________[/color][/size]
Please vote for the TWO best Astronomy Pictures of the Day (image and text) of January 2-8
(Repeated APODs are not included in the poll.)
All titles are clickable and link to the original APOD page.
We ask for your help in choosing an APOW, as this helps Jerry and Robert create "year in APOD images" review lectures, creates APOM polls that can be used to create a free PDF calendar at year's end, and provides feedback on which images and APODs were relatively well received. You can select two top images for the week.
Thank you!
[size=200][color=#FF0000]________________________________________________________________[/color][/size]
[size=110][url=http://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=22450][color=#4040FF][b]<- Previous week's poll[/b][/color][/url][/size]
[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110103.html][size=150][b]Winter Hexagon Over Stagecoach Colorado (2011 Jan 3)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1101/winterhexagon_westlake.jpg[/img2][/float] If you can find Orion, you might be able to find the Winter Hexagon. The Winter Hexagon involves some of the [url=http://www.seds.org/Maps/Stars_en/]brightest stars[/url] visible, together forming a large and easily found [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagon]pattern[/url] in the [url=http://my.execpc.com/60/B3/culp/astronomy/Winter/winter.html]winter sky[/url] of [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100713.html]Earth[/url]'s [url=http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/pmap/pmapN.html]northern hemisphere[/url]. The stars involved can usually be identified even in the [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap010827.html]bright night skies[/url] of a [url=http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/image/0208/earthlights02_dmsp_big.jpg]big city[/url], although here they appear over darker [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagecoach]Stagecoach[/url], [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado]Colorado[/url], USA.. The six stars that compose the [url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsnsTmlVS28]Winter Hexagon[/url] are [url=http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/aldebaran.html]Aldebaren[/url], [url=http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/hr/1708.html]Capella[/url], [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castor_(star)]Castor[/url] (and [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollux_(star)]Pollux[/url]), [url=http://www.solstation.com/stars/procyon2.htm]Procyon[/url], [url=http://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/blue-white-rigel-is-orions-brightest-star]Rigel[/url], and [url=http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/sirius.html]Sirius[/url]. Here, the band of our Milky Way Galaxy runs through the center of the [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_Hexagon]Winter Hexagon[/url], while the [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap091014.html]Pleiades[/url] open [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/open_clusters.html]star cluster[/url] is visible just above. The [url=http://newton.dep.anl.gov/newton/askasci/1993/astron/AST015.HTM]Winter Hexagon[/url] [url=http://www.seds.org/Maps/Const/asterism.html]asterism[/url] engulfs several [url=http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/extra/constellations.html]constellations[/url] including much of the [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap101117.html]iconic[/url] steppingstone [url=http://www.seds.org/Maps/Stars_en/Fig/orion.html]Orion[/url].
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[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110104.html][size=150][b]A Green Flash from the Sun (2011 Jan 4)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1101/greenflash_manzona.jpg[/img2][/float] Many think it is just a [url=http://www.mythweb.com]myth[/url]. Others think it is true but its cause isn't known. Adventurers pride themselves on having seen it. It's a [url=http://www.exo.net/~pauld/physics/atmospheric_optics/green_flash.html]green flash[/url] from the [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun]Sun[/url]. The truth is the [url=http://mintaka.sdsu.edu/GF/]green flash[/url] does exist and its cause is well understood. Just as the setting [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/sun.html]Sun[/url] disappears completely from view, a last glimmer appears startlingly [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green]green[/url]. The effect is typically visible only from locations with a low, distant horizon, and lasts just a few seconds. A [url=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/redsun.html]green flash[/url] is also visible for a rising [url=http://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?f=24&t=18012]Sun[/url], but takes better timing to spot. A dramatic [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap040321.html]green flash[/url], as well as an even more rare [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap020109.html]blue flash[/url], was caught in the above photograph recently [url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYkwmW0rGrM]observed[/url] during a sunset visible from [url=http://www.iac.es/eno.php?op1=3〈=en]Teide Observatory[/url] at [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenerife]Tenerife[/url], [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_Islands]Canary Islands[/url], [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain]Spain[/url]. The [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap070129.html]Sun[/url] itself does [i] not [/i] turn partly [url=http://www.colorpicker.com/]green or blue[/url] -- the effect is caused by layers of the [url=http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/sky_blue.html]Earth's atmosphere[/url] acting like a [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispersive_prism]prism[/url].
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[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110105.html][size=150][b]Eclipsing the Sun (2011 Jan 5)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1101/eclipse110104_isstransit_legault800.jpg[/img2][/float] [url=http://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=22472]Skywatchers[/url] throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia, were treated to the first eclipse of the new year on January 4, a [url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OH2011.html#SE2011Jan04P]partial eclipse of the Sun[/url]. But traveling to the area around Muscat, capital city of Oman, photographer Thierry Legault planned to simultaneously record two eclipses on that date, [url=http://www.calsky.com/]calculating[/url] from that position, for a brief moment, both the Moon and the International Space Station could be seen in [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100523.html]silhouette, crossing the Sun[/url]. His sharp, 1/5000th second exposure [url=http://legault.perso.sfr.fr/eclipse110104_solar_transit.html]is shown here[/url], capturing [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap050430.html]planet Earth's[/url] two largest satellites against the bright solar disk. As the partial solar [url=http://shadowandsubstance.com/]eclipse unfolded[/url], the space station (above and left of center) zipped across the scene in less than 1 second, about 500 kilometers from the photographer's telescope and camera. Of course, the Moon was 400 thousand kilometers away. Complete with [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap991021.html]sunspots[/url], the Sun was 150 million kilometers distant.
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[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110106.html][size=150][b]Sunrise, Moonrise (2011 Jan 6)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1101/pse2011graz_polzl900.jpg[/img2][/float]For many Europeans, the Sun and New Moon rose together on January 4 in a [url=http://shadowandsubstance.com/]partial solar eclipse[/url]. Arriving close on the heels of the new year, it was the first of a series of four(!) partial solar [url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/OH/OH2011.html]eclipses due in 2011[/url]. This [url=http://www.astrofotos.at/cms/%20index.php?option=com_zoom&Itemid=30&page=view&catid=4&PageNo=1&key=4&hit=1]composite image documents[/url] the graceful [url=http://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=22472&start=25]celestial event[/url] in colorful morning skies over Graz, Austria. Beginning before sunrise, frames were taken to record the position and progress of the eclipse every 15 minutes. As Sun and Moon [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap050503.html]rose above[/url] the eastern horizon, the town of Graz is seen bathed in warming sunlight only partially blocked by the New Moon, spreading beneath the town's landmark clock tower.
[clear][/clear]
[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110107.html][size=150][b]Sunset, Moonset (2011 Jan 7)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1101/pse2011novosibirsk_yuferev900.jpg[/img2][/float] [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110106.html]Seen from[/url] central and northern Asia, the Sun and New Moon set together on January 4, in a partial [url=http://www.mreclipse.com/Special/SEprimer.html]solar eclipse[/url]. Close to its maximum phase, the eclipse is captured near the moment of sunset in this wintry scene from the bank of the Berd River [url=http://www.twanight.org/newTWAN/galleries.asp?Sort=Site&Value=Novosibirsk&page=1]near Novosibirsk[/url], Siberia, Russia. An evocative view in fading light, [url=http://www.twanight.org/newTWAN/photos.asp?ID=3002995]the picture looks toward[/url] the western horizon across a snowy, frozen landscape. [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110105.html]Along with[/url] offset Sun and Moon, the dimly lit sky includes an industrial smoke plume and airplane contrail.
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[c][url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap110108.html][size=150][b]NGC 7293: The Helix Nebula (2011 Jan 8)[/b][/size][/url][/c]
[float=left][img2]http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/1101/helix_henry900.jpg[/img2][/float] A mere seven hundred light years from Earth, in the constellation [url=http://hawastsoc.org/deepsky/aqr/index.html]Aquarius[/url], a sun-like star is dying. Its last few thousand years have produced the [url=http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/ngc/n7293.html]Helix Nebula[/url] (NGC 7293), a well studied and nearby example of a [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula]Planetary Nebula[/url], typical of this final phase of stellar evolution. A total of 10 hours of exposure time have gone in to creating this [url=http://www.cvastro.org/clearview/helix.htm]remarkably deep view[/url] of the nebula. It shows details of the Helix's brighter [url=http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap030510.html]inner region[/url], about 3 light-years across, but also follows fainter [url=http://www.ing.iac.es/~rcorradi/HALOES/]outer halo[/url] features that give the nebula a span of well over six light-years. The white dot at the Helix's center is this Planetary Nebula's hot, [url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1997/38/background/#background-info-1]central star[/url]. A simple looking nebula at first glance, the Helix is now understood to have a surprisingly [url=http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2004/32/image/e/]complex geometry[/url].
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[size=110][url=http://asterisk.apod.com/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=22450][color=#4040FF][b]<- Previous week's poll[/b][/color][/url][/size]