by neufer » Sun May 16, 2010 4:38 am
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croissant wrote:
<<
A Kipferl: precursor to the Croissant
The kipferl - ancestor of the croissant - has been documented in Austria going back at least as far as the 13th century, in various shapes. The kipferl can be made plain or with nut or other fillings. Fanciful stories of how the kipfel was created are culinary legends, at least one going back to the 19th century. These include tales that it was invented in Europe to celebrate the defeat of a Muslim invasion at the decisive Battle of Tours by the Franks in 732, with the shape representing the Islamic crescent; that it was invented in Vienna, Austria in 1683 to celebrate the defeat of the Turks to Polish forces in the Turkish siege of the city, as a reference to the crescents on the Turkish flags, when bakers staying up all night heard the tunneling operation and gave the alarm;
tales linking croissants with the kifli and the siege of Buda[pest] in 1686; and those detailing Marie Antoinette's hankering after a Polish specialty.
The "birth" of the croissant itself - that is, its adaptation from the plainer form of kipferl, before its subsequent evolution (to a puff pastry) - can be dated with some precision to at latest 1839, when an Austrian artillery officer, August Zang, founded a Viennese Bakery ("Boulangerie Viennoise") at 92, rue de Richelieu in Paris. This bakery, which served Viennese specialties including the kipfel and the Vienna loaf, quickly became popular and inspired French imitators. August Zang himself returned to Austria in 1848 to become a press magnate, but the bakery remained popular for some time after.>>
[quote=" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croissant"]
<< [color=#0000FF][size=165]A Kipferl: precursor to the Croissant[/size][/color]
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rogalik.jpg/220px-Rogalik.jpg[/img]
The kipferl - ancestor of the croissant - has been documented in Austria going back at least as far as the 13th century, in various shapes. The kipferl can be made plain or with nut or other fillings. Fanciful stories of how the kipfel was created are culinary legends, at least one going back to the 19th century. These include tales that it was invented in Europe to celebrate the defeat of a Muslim invasion at the decisive Battle of Tours by the Franks in 732, with the shape representing the Islamic crescent; that it was invented in Vienna, Austria in 1683 to celebrate the defeat of the Turks to Polish forces in the Turkish siege of the city, as a reference to the crescents on the Turkish flags, when bakers staying up all night heard the tunneling operation and gave the alarm; [color=#FF0000][b]tales linking croissants with the kifli and the siege of Buda[pest] in 1686[/b][/color]; and those detailing Marie Antoinette's hankering after a Polish specialty.
[img]http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Boulangerie_Viennoise_formerly_Zang%27s_-_1909.jpg[/img]
The "birth" of the croissant itself - that is, its adaptation from the plainer form of kipferl, before its subsequent evolution (to a puff pastry) - can be dated with some precision to at latest 1839, when an Austrian artillery officer, August Zang, founded a Viennese Bakery ("Boulangerie Viennoise") at 92, rue de Richelieu in Paris. This bakery, which served Viennese specialties including the kipfel and the Vienna loaf, quickly became popular and inspired French imitators. August Zang himself returned to Austria in 1848 to become a press magnate, but the bakery remained popular for some time after.>>[/quote]