by neufer » Wed Dec 02, 2009 4:03 pm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_II_region wrote:
<<An H II region is a cloud of glowing low density gas and plasma, sometimes several hundred light-years across, in which star formation is taking place. Young, hot, blue stars which have formed from the gas emit copious amounts of ultraviolet light, ionizing and heating the gas surrounding them. H II regions are often associated with giant molecular clouds from which they form together with stars. The first H II known region is Orion Nebula discovered in 1610 by Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc.
H II regions are named for the large amount of ionised atomic hydrogen they contain, referred to as H II by astronomers (H I region being neutral atomic hydrogen, and H2 being molecular hydrogen). They have extremely diverse morphologies, because the distribution of the stars and gas inside them is inhomogeneous. They often appear clumpy and filamentary, sometimes showing bizarre shapes like the Horsehead Nebula. H II regions may give birth to thousands of stars over a period of several million years. In the end, supernova explosions and strong stellar winds from the most massive stars in the resulting star cluster will disperse the gases of the H II region, leaving behind a cluster such as the Pleiades.
H II regions can be seen out to considerable distances in the universe, and the study of extragalactic H II regions is important in determining the distance and chemical composition of other galaxies. Spiral and irregular galaxies contain a lot of H II regions, while elliptical galaxies are almost devoid of them. In the spiral galaxies, including the Milky Way, H II regions are concentrated in the spiral arms, while in the irregular galaxies they are distributed chaotically. Some galaxies contain huge H II regions, which may contain tens of thousands of stars. Examples include the 30 Doradus region in the
Large Magellanic Cloud and NGC 604 in the
Triangulum Galaxy.>>
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020123.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap090414.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap030310.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap060518.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020822.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap050930.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap011218.html
[quote=" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_II_region"]
<<An H II region is a cloud of glowing low density gas and plasma, sometimes several hundred light-years across, in which star formation is taking place. Young, hot, blue stars which have formed from the gas emit copious amounts of ultraviolet light, ionizing and heating the gas surrounding them. H II regions are often associated with giant molecular clouds from which they form together with stars. The first H II known region is Orion Nebula discovered in 1610 by Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc.
H II regions are named for the large amount of ionised atomic hydrogen they contain, referred to as H II by astronomers (H I region being neutral atomic hydrogen, and H2 being molecular hydrogen). They have extremely diverse morphologies, because the distribution of the stars and gas inside them is inhomogeneous. They often appear clumpy and filamentary, sometimes showing bizarre shapes like the Horsehead Nebula. H II regions may give birth to thousands of stars over a period of several million years. In the end, supernova explosions and strong stellar winds from the most massive stars in the resulting star cluster will disperse the gases of the H II region, leaving behind a cluster such as the Pleiades.
H II regions can be seen out to considerable distances in the universe, and the study of extragalactic H II regions is important in determining the distance and chemical composition of other galaxies. Spiral and irregular galaxies contain a lot of H II regions, while elliptical galaxies are almost devoid of them. In the spiral galaxies, including the Milky Way, H II regions are concentrated in the spiral arms, while in the irregular galaxies they are distributed chaotically. Some galaxies contain huge H II regions, which may contain tens of thousands of stars. Examples include the 30 Doradus region in the [url=http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap081219.html][b]Large Magellanic Cloud[/b][/url] and NGC 604 in the [url=http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap091017.html][b]Triangulum Galaxy[/b][/url].>>[/quote]
[b] http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020123.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap090414.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap030310.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap060518.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020822.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap050930.html
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap011218.html[/b]